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Airway management in obese patients has to consider that mask ventilation (DMV) risk is increased and difficult tracheal intubation (DTI) risk may be increased too.
In obese patients, is essential to prevent early arterial oxygen desaturation related to a reduced functional residual capacity (FRC), atelectasis formation during anesthetic induction and after tracheal intubation, because oxygenation maintenance is the cornerstone of the airway management of the obese patient.
Endotracheal intubation is usually required to allow unrestricted surgical approach. The Macintosh laryngoscope is the standard method. However, sometimes this technique is ineffective and poorly tolerated by the obese patient.
The Totaltrack™ (MedComflow S.A., Barcelona, Spain) is a hybrid device, between a supraglottic airway and a videolaryngoscope with an anatomically shaped blade. It allows fibreoptic visualization of the larynx for tracheal intubation and was developed to aid both ventilation and tracheal intubation, at the time of anticipated and unanticipated difficult airway management.
However, despite its use in clinical practice, there are no comparative studies regarding direct laryngoscopy in obese patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macintosh Laryngoscope | Active Comparator | orotracheal intubation (OTI) with Macintosh Laryngoscope Direct laryngoscopy |
|
| Totaltrack VLM | Active Comparator | orotracheal intubation (OTI) with Totaltrack VlM Indirect laryngoscopy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| orotracheal intubation Macintosh Laryngoscope | Device | orotracheal intubation (OTI) after induction of anesthesia and complete relaxation |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| saturation of blood oxygen at the end of orotracheal intubation | We will compare the blood oxygen saturation at the end of orotracheal intubation with macintosh and totaltrack. The end of successful tracheal intubation will be established to obtain a curve of Capnography. | Time of Orotracheal intubation (TOTI) (up to 1 hour) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total time of successful intubation | Total time of successful intubation | Time of Orotracheal intubation (TOTI) (up to 1 hour) |
| number of maneuvers | number of maneuvers |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eugenio D. Martinez Hurtado, M.D. | Contact | OvesionTT@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Maria Luisa Mariscal Flores, M.D. | Hospital Universitario Getafe | Principal Investigator |
| Míriam Sánchez Merchante, M.D. | Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor | Recruiting | Madrid | Madrid | 28031 | Spain |
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| orotracheal intubation Totaltrack VLM | Device | orotracheal intubation (OTI) after induction of anesthesia and complete relaxation |
|
| Time of Orotracheal intubation (TOTI) (up to 1 hour) |
| IDS Scale | IDS Scale | Time of Orotracheal intubation (TOTI) (up to 1 hour) |
| POGO Score | POGO Score | Time of Orotracheal intubation (TOTI) (up to 1 hour) |
| Number of attempts of endotracheal intubation | Number of attempts of endotracheal intubation | Time of Orotracheal intubation (TOTI) (up to 1 hour) |
| hemodynamic response | hemodynamic response | TOTI pre and postintubation (up to 10 minutes) |
| Degree of satisfaction of the researcher | Visual Analogic Scale (0-5) | time of postintubation (up to 10 minutes) |
| adverse effects encountered during intubation | adverse effects encountered during intubation | Time of Orotracheal intubation (TOTI) (up to 1 hour) |
| Complications | Complications after intubation | Time Frame: TOTI and postintubation (up to 24 hours) |
| Sergio D. Bergese, M.D. |
| Clinical Faculty - Wexner Medical Center at The Ohio State University |
| Principal Investigator |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D053120 | Respiratory Aspiration |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
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