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Endotracheal intubation is usually required to allow unrestricted surgical approach. The Macintosh laryngoscope is the standard method. However in certain situations as difficult airway this technique is ineffective and poorly tolerated by the patient. Fiberoptic intubation is the gold standard in this scenario, however sometimes it is not possible due to failure or unavailability, so alternatives are needed. The TotalTrack (MedComflow SA, Barcelona, Spain) has been designed specifically for the airway management. However, despite its use in clinical practice, there are no comparative studies regarding direct laryngoscopy
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Totaltrack | Active Comparator | Indirect laryngoscopy |
|
| Macintosh Laryngoscope | Active Comparator | Direct laryngoscopy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| orotracheal intubation | Device |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total time of successful intubation with the Macintosh laryngoscope and TotalTrack. | Time of Orotracheal intubation (TOTI) (up to 1 hour) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| IDS Scale | TOTI (up to 1 hour) | |
| POGO Score | TOTI (up to 1 hour) | |
| number of maneuvers |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manuel Ángel Gómez-Ríos | A Coruña | A Coruña | 15008 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16408534 | Background | Pearce A. Evaluation of the airway and preparation for difficulty. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2005 Dec;19(4):559-79. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2005.07.004. | |
| 9416711 | Background | Adnet F, Borron SW, Racine SX, Clemessy JL, Fournier JL, Plaisance P, Lapandry C. The intubation difficulty scale (IDS): proposal and evaluation of a new score characterizing the complexity of endotracheal intubation. Anesthesiology. 1997 Dec;87(6):1290-7. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199712000-00005. |
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| TOTI (up to 1 hour) |
| Number of attempts of endotracheal intubation | TOTI (up to 1 hour) |
| Position taken by the anesthesiologist during orotracheal intubation | TOTI (up to 1 hour) |
| hemodynamic response | Heart Ratio, Arterial Pressure | OTI pre and postintubation (up to 10 minutes) |
| Complications | OTI and postintubation ( up to 24 hours) |
| endotracheal intubation success rate of each device | TOTI (up to 1 hour) |
| Degree of satisfaction | Visual Analogic Scale | time of postintubation (up to 10 minutes) |
| 10522589 | Background | Ochroch EA, Hollander JE, Kush S, Shofer FS, Levitan RM. Assessment of laryngeal view: percentage of glottic opening score vs Cormack and Lehane grading. Can J Anaesth. 1999 Oct;46(10):987-90. doi: 10.1007/BF03013137. |