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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics Academy of Science Czech Republic | UNKNOWN |
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The etiopathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC) is not fully understood. One of the theories of UC pathogenesis represents a pathological response of mucosal immunity to intestinal microbiota. Potential therapeutic procedure how to affect this fact is the faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT). Review of the literature on FMT suggests great potential as the treatment for UC, but two prospective controlled study that has been published yet are inconsistent.
The first objective of the project is to compare the administration of FMT enema with mesalazine enema for inducing remission in patients with active left-sided UC in the form of a prospective, randomized, controlled study. The second objective is to observe changes in the intestinal microbiota during and after FMT focusing on bacterial DNA sequencing to identify the bacterial species which are responsible for the effect of the FMT.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mesalazine enema | Active Comparator | Will be treated with 4 g mesalazine enema 1x daily for 2 weeks, then every other day until the end of the 6th week. |
|
| Faecal bacterial transplantation enema | Experimental | Will be applied enema prepared from 50 g of stool of examined donor dissolved in 150 ml of normal saline, the 1st week 5 times, than one time a week until the end of the 6th week. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faecal bacterial transplantation | Other | Enema prepared from 50 g of stool of examined donor dissolved in 150 ml of normal saline |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical remission | Mayo score ≤ 2 with no subscore > 1 | Week 12 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Endoscopic remission | Mayo endoscopic score = 0 | Week 6 and 12 |
| Clinical response | Decrease of Mayo score ≥ 2 | Week 6 and 12 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centrum péče o zažívací trakt Vítkovická nemocnice | Ostrava - Vitkovice | Moravian-Silesian Region | 703 84 | Czechia | ||
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003093 | Colitis, Ulcerative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003092 | Colitis |
| D005759 | Gastroenteritis |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019804 | Mesalamine |
| D004733 | Enema |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D062368 | meta-Aminobenzoates |
| D062365 | Aminobenzoates |
| D001565 | Benzoates |
| D000146 | Acids, Carbocyclic |
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Patients will be split into two branches of the study by randomization criteria (gender, imunosupresive therapy). Each branch of the study will have 25-30 patients. The first group will be treated with 4 g mesalazine enema 1x daily for 2 weeks, then every other day until the end of the 6th week. A second group of patients will be applied enema prepared from 50 g of stool of examined donor dissolved in 150 ml of normal saline, the 1st week 5 times, than one time a week until the end of the 6th week.
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| Mesalazine 4G Enema | Drug | Standard mesalazine enema |
|
| Second department of internal medicine of University Hospital Olomouc |
| Olomouc |
| Olomouc Region |
| 77900 |
| Czechia |
| IV. Department of Internal Medicine, General University Hospital in Prague | Prague | Prague 2 | 128 08 | Czechia |
| Internal departement of Thomayer Hospital | Prague | Prague 4 | 14059 | Czechia |
| ISCARE | Prague | Prague 7 | 17004 | Czechia |
| Gastroenterology departement Hospital České Budějovice | České Budějovice | South Bohemian Region | 370 01 | Czechia |
| II. Department of Internal Medicine University Hospital Vinohrady | Prague | 100 34 | Czechia |
| Institute of clinical and experimental medicine | Prague | 14021 | Czechia |
| Internal departement Hospital Na Bulovce | Prague | 150 00 | Czechia |
| D015212 |
| Inflammatory Bowel Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D002264 |
| Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000636 | Aminosalicylic Acids |
| D012459 | Salicylates |
| D062385 | Hydroxybenzoates |
| D006880 | Hydroxy Acids |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D004358 | Drug Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |