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This study will investigate the interaction between GSTP1 / TNFa polymorphisms and passive smoking in children with asthma/wheezing. Contemporary second hand-smoke exposure will be confirmed by laboratory testing.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cases | Children with asthma/wheezing whose mothers were active smokers during pregnancy |
| |
| Controls | Children without asthma/wheezing whose mothers were active smokers during pregnancy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lung function | Diagnostic Test | Spirometry test |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| GSTP1 and TNFa variants in children with asthma | 0 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Subjects attending the Pediatric Outpatient Clinic
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012135 | Respiratory Sounds |
| D001249 | Asthma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012818 | Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001982 | Bronchial Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012119 | Respiration |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012143 | Respiratory Physiological Phenomena |
| D002943 | Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena |
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Whole blood
| White blood cell DNA extraction |
| Diagnostic Test |
GSTP1 and TNFa polymorphisms with PCR |
|
| Urinary testing | Diagnostic Test | Urinary nicotine and cotinine detection |
|
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012130 | Respiratory Hypersensitivity |
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |