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According to the World Health Organization criteria, osteoporosis was defined as a bone mineral density that lies 2.5 standard deviations or more below the average value for young healthy women. Osteoporosis is a major cause of fractures and can lead to serious complications in postmenopausal women. For this reason, approaches to prevent the appearance and progression of osteoporosis are of primary importance. This randomized clinical trial analyzes the effects of two types of physical exercise oriented to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women with pharmacological supplements of Calcium and Vitamin-D.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | Active Comparator | walking at an intense pace |
|
| Experimental | Experimental | osteoporosis specific-oriented training |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| walking at an intense pace | Other | Participants walk 6 kilometers in 1 hour at least 3 times per week |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Femoral neck T-score | The score compares femoral neck bone mineral density to a reference mean | Change from baseline score at two years |
| Lumbar spine T-score | The score compares lumbar spine bone mineral density to a reference mean | Change from baseline score at two years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29040219 | Derived | Garcia-Gomariz C, Blasco JM, Macian-Romero C, Guillem-Hernandez E, Igual-Camacho C. Effect of 2 years of endurance and high-impact training on preventing osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: randomized clinical trial. Menopause. 2018 Mar;25(3):301-306. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001005. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015663 | Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal |
| D010024 | Osteoporosis |
| D001851 | Bone Diseases, Metabolic |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| osteoporosis specific-oriented training | Other | 1 hour of physical activity, 2 times per week, based on the Asociación Española con la Osteoporosis y la Artrosis (AECOS) recommendations. Sessions are divided in 15 minutes of warmup (8 to 10, 60-second exercises), 30-35 minutes of combined exercises with loads and weights, as well as high intensity exercises, and 10-15 minutes of cooldown activities (based on Frederick relaxation techniques) |
|
| D001519 | Behavior |