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Research suggests there is a connection between mood and weight. People who feel stressed or depressed are more likely to be overweight than people who don't have these feelings. Some individuals turn to food to cope, which can lead to gaining too much weight over time. Adolescence is an important time to understand these connections. Patterns of handling stress learned during adolescence set the stage for stress management in adulthood. This study is a randomized controlled pilot study with 60 adolescents who are at-risk for future, chronic obesity. The investigators will test if taking part in a 6-week group program to lower stress and improve mood will be helpful to teens at-risk.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Learning to Breathe | Experimental | Six-week mindfulness-based group program for adolescents |
|
| Health Education | Active Comparator | Six-week health education group program for adolescents |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Learning to Breathe | Behavioral | Six-session group program that involves meditation and interactive activities to learn mindfulness skills for coping with stress |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility of study | Rate of recruitment of eligible adolescent volunteers | 3 years |
| Acceptability of program | Session attendance determined as percentage of total sessions (6) attended | 6 weeks |
| Acceptability of study participation | Post-intervention acceptability ratings | 6 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Perceived stress | Changes in perceived stress as assessed by the 10-item version Perceived Stress Scale total score, computed as the sum of all items (range 0-40) with higher scores indicating greater perceived stress | 6 months |
| Executive function |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colorado State University | Fort Collins | Colorado | 80523 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31112737 | Derived | Shomaker LB, Berman Z, Burke M, Annameier SK, Pivarunas B, Sanchez N, Smith AD, Hendrich S, Riggs NR, Legget KT, Cornier MA, Melby C, Johnson SA, Lucas-Thompson R. Mindfulness-based group intervention in adolescents at-risk for excess weight gain: A randomized controlled pilot study. Appetite. 2019 Sep 1;140:213-222. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2019.05.022. Epub 2019 May 18. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| Health Education | Behavioral | Six-session group program that covers topics important for healthy living such as avoiding drug use, conflict resolution, bullying, sun safety and others |
|
Executive function assessed with the parent version of the Behavior Rating Inventory of Everyday Executive Function, with 8 subscales computed as the sum of their respected items, including inhibit (range 0-20), shift (range 0-16), emotional control (range 0-20), initiate (range 0-16), working memory (range 0-20), planning/organization (range 0-24), organization of materials (range 0-12), and monitor (range 0-16). Higher scores reflect more problematic executive dysfunction
| 6 months |
| Food reward sensitivity | Relative reinforcing value of food assessed with behavioral task, with the outcome being the shift point when individuals shift from choosing a palatable food reward to an alternative reward (range 20-240) with higher scores reflecting greater sensitivity to food as a reward | 6 months |
| Meal intake | Measured laboratory test meal intake | 6 months |
| Weight gain | Gain in BMI (kg/m2) units | 6 months |
| Fat gain | Gain in body fat mass as measured by air displacement plethysmography | 6 months |
| D001835 |
| Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |