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The purpose of this study is to compare blood loss between using low dose (500 mg) and high dose (3 g) topical intra-articular tranexamic acid after total knee arthroplasty in double-blind RCT
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low dose | Experimental | single dose of intra-articular Tranexamic acid 500 miligrams |
|
| High dose | Active Comparator | Single dose of intra-articular Tranexamic acid 3 grams |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tranexamic Acid | Drug | IA (intra-articular) tranexamic acid after capsule closure |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total blood loss | Blood loos that calculated from Haemoglobin drop at 72 hours after surgery | 72 hours after TKA |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Blood transfusion | incidence of blood transfusion after surgery | 0-72 hours after surgery |
| Rate of participants with thromboembolism | Clinical thromboembolism after surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thammasat University | Klong Luang | Changwat Pathum Thani | 12120 | Thailand |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016063 | Blood Loss, Surgical |
| D006470 | Hemorrhage |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D007431 | Intraoperative Complications |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014148 | Tranexamic Acid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003509 | Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids |
| D000146 | Acids, Carbocyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| At 72 hours and 2 weeks after surgery |
| Rate of participants with infection | Superficial or deep infection after TKA | 0-3 months after surgery |
| Knee ROM | Range of motion of the knee | At 2, 6 weeks after surgery |
| Functional score | Modified WOMAC | At 6 weeks after surgery |