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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo | OTHER_GOV |
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This study aimed at correlating global behavior of Down's Syndrome patients to periodontal disease status.
There is a higher prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in Down's Syndrome patients. Plaque levels in these patients are high due to poor hygiene habits. Behavior also may contribute to the overall periodontal condition.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Down's Syndrome | Behavior analysis in Down's Syndrome patients |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behavior Analysis | Behavioral | One examiner observed global behavior of patients during a dental care session, guided by a behavioral scale. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Periodontal disease (gingivitis and periodontitis) measured by a periodontal probe and classified according to severity | Severe periodontitis was defined by the presence of ≥ 2 interproximal sites in different teeth with clinical attachment level (CAL) ≥ 6mm and ≥1 interproximal site with pocket probing depth (PPD) ≥5mm. Moderate periodontitis was defined by the presence of ≥ 2 interproximal sites in different teeth with CAL ≥ 4mm or ≥ 2 interproximal sites in different teeth with PPD ≥5mm. Mild periodontitis was defined as ≥ 2 interproximal sites in different teeth with ≥ 3 mm CAL and ≥ 2 interproximal sites in different teeth with ≥ 4 mm PPD or at least 1 site with PPD ≥ 5 mm (20,21). Gingivitis was determined as follows: Subjects were considered healthy if presented PPD ≤3mm/BOP extent scores < 10% and with gingivitis if presented PPD ≤3mm/ bleeding on probing (BOP) extent scores >10%. Prevalence of periodontal disease was the sum of gingivitis, mild, moderate and severe periodontitis. | One day |
| Global behavior - observation and scoring based on a behavior scale | Behavioral aspects: Interaction to evaluator, Communicative intention, Attention time, Response to conversation, Comprehension of concrete/no concrete situations with/without visual support, Parental interference, Acceptance of activities, Mimic, Eye contact, Participation in the dialogue (speech), Logical time sequence, Dialogue keeping, Word production Scores: 0 - absence, 1 - strictly presented, 2 - evidently presented. | One day |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with a medical diagnose of Down's Syndrome
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bauru School of Dentistry | Bauru | São Paulo | 17012-901 | Brazil |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27153191 | Background | Startin CM, Rodger E, Fodor-Wynne L, Hamburg S, Strydom A. Developing an Informant Questionnaire for Cognitive Abilities in Down Syndrome: The Cognitive Scale for Down Syndrome (CS-DS). PLoS One. 2016 May 6;11(5):e0154596. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154596. eCollection 2016. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D010510 | Periodontal Diseases |
| D012919 | Social Behavior |
| D005891 | Gingivitis |
| D010518 | Periodontitis |
| D004314 | Down Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D005882 | Gingival Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000072357 | Applied Behavior Analysis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001521 | Behavior Therapy |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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| D008607 |
| Intellectual Disability |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D000015 | Abnormalities, Multiple |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D025063 | Chromosome Disorders |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |