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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1605-079-761 | Other Identifier | Seoul National University Hospital IRB |
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This study involves research using human subjects (cardiac surgical patients) to evaluate the effect of remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) on cardioprotective outcomes. RIPC applied to upper or lower extremities has been shown cardioprotective role by lowering release of cardiac troponin in patients with cardiac diseases. However, it is not clear whether anesthetics, such as propofol or sevoflurane, may impair the cardioprotective effect of RIPC in cardiac surgical patients. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to compare the effects of anesthetics on cardioprotection of RIPC in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
Patients undergoing cardiac surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass will be randomized to control, propofol, or sevoflurane group. Patients in the control group will receive remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) on their upper arms before anesthetic induction. Patients in the propofol or sevoflurane groups will receive RIPC after anesthetic induction using propofol or sevoflurane, respectively. In all patients, arterial blood samples will be obtained before and after each RIPC. From the samples, human dialysate will be obtained and perfused to rat heart through Langendorff apparatus before ischemia-reperfusion injury to the rat heart. Infarct size of the sectioned rat heart will be compared among the three - control, propofol, and sevoflurane - groups.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | Sham Comparator | Patients in the control group will be receive remote ischemic preconditioning before anesthetic induction (before exposure to any anesthetic). |
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| Propofol | Active Comparator | Patients in the propofol groups will be receive remote ischemic preconditioning after anesthetic induction using propofol, as a main anesthetic. |
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| Sevoflurane | Active Comparator | Patients in the sevoflurane groups will be receive remote ischemic preconditioning after anesthetic induction using sevoflurane, as a main anesthetic. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | Other | Patients in the control groups do not receive any anesthetic during remote ischemic preconditioning. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Infarct size of the rat heart | 1 day after ischemia-reperfusion injury |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiac troponin I after surgery | 72 hours postoperatively | |
| Major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events | Through study completion, average of 2 weeks before hospital discharge |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yunseok Jeon, MD, PhD | Seoul National University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seoul National University Hospital | Seoul | 03080 | South Korea |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015742 | Propofol |
| D000077149 | Sevoflurane |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
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| Propofol | Drug | Patients in the propofol group receive propofol anesthesia during remote ischemic preconditioning. |
|
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| Sevoflurane | Drug | Patients in the sevoflurane group receive sevoflurane anesthesia during remote ischemic preconditioning. |
|
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| D007238 |
| Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009336 | Necrosis |
| D006838 |
| Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D008738 | Methyl Ethers |
| D004987 | Ethers |
| D006845 | Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |