The Prenatal Nutrition and Psychosocial Health Outcomes (PreNAPS) study was a two year collaboration between Gulu, Makarere, Cornell, and Tufts Universities. The PreNAPs study's primary goals were: a) to determine the differential impacts of food insecurity on gestational weight gain and prenatal depression, and b) to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the relationship between food insecurity and weight gain and/depression among HIV infected and HIV uninfected pregnant women in Gulu, Northern Uganda.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Pregnant women
• Known HIV status
• Receiving antiretroviral therapy (if HIV-infected)
• Attending antenatal care at Gulu Regional Referral Hospital
• >18 years of age

Exclusion Criteria:

• Pregnant women <18 years of age
• Unknown HIV status
• Not receiving antiretroviral therapy (if HIV-infected)
• Not attending antenatal care at Gulu Regional Referral Hospital

Pregnant women were enrolled during pregnancy at Gulu Regional Referral Hospital antenatal clinic in Gulu, Uganda