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Purpose: To understand the change in body composition, physical functions and quality of life of elderly residents with sarcopenic obesity in LTC facilities after the implementation of exercise intervention.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Resistant Training Group | Experimental | sandbag 2-5lb, grip ball, twice/week, Duration:12 weeks |
|
| Control Group | Active Comparator | not change lifestyle |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Resistant Training | Behavioral |
| ||
| Control Group |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Body Composition | measuring machine: Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) estimates body composition of fat and lean tissue. | Change gram, kg and percentage from baseline to follow up (12 weeks later) |
| body weight | Weighing scales in kilograms | Change kg from baseline to follow up (12 weeks later) |
| BMI | kg/m2 | Change from baseline to follow up (12 weeks later) |
| hand grip | Jamar Handgrip Dynamometer | Change from baseline to follow up (12 weeks later) |
| hand pinch | Lafayette Hydraulic Pinch Gauge 5030P1 | Change kg from baseline to follow up (12 weeks later) |
| Activities of daily living | Functional Independence Measure (FIM) included 18 items, covering 6 situations in the burden of personal care, specifically self-care, mobility, transfers, sphincter management, communication, and social cognition. A high score indicates better function. | Change score from baseline to follow up (12 weeks later) |
| Quality of Life | Short Form 8 health survey (SF8)included the items focusing on physical and mental health; EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D) includes the EQ-visual analogue scale (VAS) and the EQ-5D descriptive system. EQ-VAS documents the participant's self-reported health on a VAS of 100-0. The EQ-5D-3L descriptive system consists of five dimensions, namely mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression, all with three function levels (no problem = 1; some problems = 2; severe problems = 3) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32279360 | Derived | Chang SF, Chiu SC. Effect of resistance training on quality of life in older people with sarcopenic obesity living in long-term care institutions: A quasi-experimental study. J Clin Nurs. 2020 Jul;29(13-14):2544-2556. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15277. Epub 2020 Apr 24. | |
| 29357826 | Derived | Chiu SC, Yang RS, Yang RJ, Chang SF. Effects of resistance training on body composition and functional capacity among sarcopenic obese residents in long-term care facilities: a preliminary study. BMC Geriatr. 2018 Jan 22;18(1):21. doi: 10.1186/s12877-018-0714-6. |
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|
| Change score from baseline to follow up (12 weeks later) |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055948 | Sarcopenia |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009133 | Muscular Atrophy |
| D020879 | Neuromuscular Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D001284 | Atrophy |
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D035061 | Control Groups |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015340 | Epidemiologic Research Design |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D012107 | Research Design |
| D008722 | Methods |
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