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Influenza vaccine is recommended as routine care for all individuals who are at least 6 months of age and older. Recently, questions about vaccine safety and concerns for side effects have increased, contributing to both influenza vaccine hesitancy and refusal. In an effort to educate parents and patients, public health entities and physicians give informational handouts in various forms. However, recent publications have found that pro-vaccine messages can have paradoxical effects on vaccine intentions, therefore further studies on vaccine related public health communication is needed. Few, if any, studies have analyzed the relationship between influenza vaccine attitudes and intention with actual vaccine receipt in the pediatric population. These results will help to understand the relationship between parent's vaccine perception and the intent to vaccinate versus the child's receipt of the influenza vaccine, as well as to optimize educational information given to families regarding the influenza vaccine.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Local educational data | Experimental | Local-based educational handout |
|
| National educational data | Experimental | National-based educational handout |
|
| Usual care | No Intervention | No educational information other than provided as usual care by health care providers |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Local educational information | Behavioral | Participants in this arm receive educational information regarding influenza vaccination based on local educational information. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of children who receive influenza vaccination on day of intervention | Receipt of influenza vaccination by the child on the day of the educational intervention | Day 0 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of children who receive influenza vaccination during the influenza vaccine season | Receipt of influenza vaccination by the child by April 2017 | Up to 7 months |
| Number of parents who anticipate influenza vaccination during the influenza vaccine season |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Melissa Stockwell, MD MPH | Columbia University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Columbia University Medical Center | New York | New York | 10032 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31292219 | Derived | Scott VP, Opel DJ, Reifler J, Rikin S, Pethe K, Barrett A, Stockwell MS. Office-Based Educational Handout for Influenza Vaccination: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Pediatrics. 2019 Aug;144(2):e20182580. doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-2580. Epub 2019 Jul 10. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007251 | Influenza, Human |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D009976 | Orthomyxoviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
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| National educational information | Behavioral | Participants in this arm receive educational information regarding influenza vaccination based on national educational information. |
|
Parents report planned receipt of influenza vaccination by themselves by April 2017 |
| Up to 7 months |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |