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Gastric cancer is one of the major health problems worldwide, and one of the leading cause of death especially in Asia. Though the cytotoxic chemotherapy is the main treatment option, newer and molecularly targeted agents are recently incorporated to improve the survival outcome. Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2, ErbB2) is a transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor and is overexpressed or amplified in 10-20% of gastric cancer. Recently, Trastuzumab for Gastric Cancer (ToGA) study reported the clinical benefit of trastuzumab for HER2 positive gastric cancer patients. However, because the majority of patients develop intrinsic or acquired resistance within 1 year, elucidating the molecular mechanisms for trastuzumab resistance is warranted to improve the survival outcome of HER2 positive gastric cancer patients.
A growing body of preclinical and clinical evidence shows that the immune system contributes substantially to the therapeutic effects of "monoclonal antibody, trastuzumab" in solid tumors. Pembrolizumab is a potent and highly selective humanized monoclonal antibody designed to directly block the interaction between PD-1 and its ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2.
Based on strong rationale in exploring the impact of combining trastuzumab with anti-PD-1 inhibitor in HER2 positive cancer, we suggest multicenter phase IB/II study to determine antitumor activity and safety of pembrolizumab in combination with standard treatment (trastuzumab, capecitabine, and cisplatin) in patients with HER2 positive gastric cancer.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 combination | Experimental | pembrolizumab 200mg, IV, q3weeks, Day 1 trastuzumab 6mg/kg (8mg loading dose), IV, q3weeks, Day 1 capecitabine 1000mg/m2, PO, BID, Day 1-14 cisplatin 80mg/m2 (level 1), IV, q3weeks, Day 1 |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pembrolizumab | Drug | 200mg, IV, q3weeks, Day 1 |
| |
| Trastuzumab |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The recommended dose of phase II | 4 weeks | |
| The overall response rate using RECIST 1.1 | 6 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Duration of response | 1 year | |
| Time to response | 6 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System | Seoul | 03722 | South Korea |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37634629 | Derived | Jung SH, Lee CK, Kwon WS, Yun S, Jung M, Kim HS, Chung HC, Chung YJ, Rha SY. Monitoring the Outcomes of Systemic Chemotherapy Including Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor for HER2-Positive Metastatic Gastric Cancer by Liquid Biopsy. Yonsei Med J. 2023 Sep;64(9):531-540. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2023.0096. | |
| 36224176 | Derived |
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| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | May 27, 2022 | |
| Reset | Mar 6, 2023 | |
| Release | Mar 6, 2023 | |
| Reset | Dec 13, 2023 |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 27, 2022 | Mar 6, 2023 | |||
| Mar 6, 2023 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013274 | Stomach Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C582435 | pembrolizumab |
| D000068878 | Trastuzumab |
| D000069287 | Capecitabine |
| D002945 | Cisplatin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
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| Drug |
6mg/kg (8mg loading dose), IV, q3weeks, Day 1 |
|
| Capecitabine | Drug | 1000mg/m2, PO, BID, Day 1-14 |
|
| Cisplatin | Drug | 80mg/m2 (level 1), IV, q3weeks, Day 1 |
|
| Lee CK, Rha SY, Kim HS, Jung M, Kang B, Che J, Kwon WS, Park S, Bae WK, Koo DH, Shin SJ, Kim H, Jeung HC, Zang DY, Lee SK, Nam CM, Chung HC. A single arm phase Ib/II trial of first-line pembrolizumab, trastuzumab and chemotherapy for advanced HER2-positive gastric cancer. Nat Commun. 2022 Oct 12;13(1):6002. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-33267-z. |
| Dec 13, 2023 |
| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D013272 | Stomach Diseases |
| D007162 |
| Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D005472 | Fluorouracil |
| D014498 | Uracil |
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
| D003853 | Deoxyribonucleosides |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |
| D017606 | Chlorine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D017672 | Nitrogen Compounds |
| D017671 | Platinum Compounds |