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To explore overall response rate of trastuzumab combined with TS-ONE based chemotherapy in first-line HER2-positive advanced gastric cancer.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| IHC method | Other |
| |
| FISH method | Other |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trastuzumab, TS ONE, Cisplatin | Drug | The initial dose of cisplatin is fixed to be 60 mg/m2 and intravenously administered over 1 hour on day 1 of the cycle. TS-ONE is orally administered consecutive 14-day followed by 7-day rest. The initial standard dose of TS-ONE is determined based on the body surface area tabled below. Trastuzumab is intravenously administered with the loading dose of 8 mg/kg followed by HER2-positive advanced GC 21 years or older No prior regimen HER2 protein HER2/neu detection procedure Tissue from (Gastric) Cancer FISH method IHC method negative positive HER-2 negative HER-2 positive Eligible 0 / 1+ 2+ 3+ HER-2 positive Eligible HER-2 negative iii Protocol S1/CDDP/Her V1.3 dated 21 May 10 maintenance dose of 6mg/kg in day 1 of each cycle. The study treatments are repeated every 3 weeks. Study treatment can continue until PD, but cisplatin can be skipped or discontinued if patients experienced unbearable toxicity which comes from cisplatin. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Response Rate (ORR) | 24 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression free survival (PFS) | 24 months | |
| Overall survival (OS) | 24 months | |
| Time to Treatment Failure (TTF) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the stomach and Gastric-esophageal junction.
Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as more than or equals to 20 mm with conventional techniques or as more than or equals to 10 mm with spiral CT scan.
Patients without prior systemic treatment. Patients who completed postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy (and radiotherapy) more than 180 days before may be enrolled.
Age more than or equals to 21 years.
Life expectancy of greater than 3 months.
ECOG performance status less than or equals to 2 (Karnofsky more than or equals to 60%).
Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
Hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dL
Leukocytes > 3,000/mcL
Absolute neutrophil count > 1,500/mcL
Platelets > 100,000/mcL
Total bilirubin less than or equals to 1.5 X ULN
AST (SGOT)/ALT (SGPT) less than or equals to 3 x institutional upper limit of normal
ALP less than or equals to 3 x upper limit of normal*
Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR Creatinine clearance** >60 mL/min for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
Patients who have HER2-positive cancer confirmed with IHC and/or FISH***.
*** Immunohistochemistry (IHC) for HER-2 is routine as part of pathological evaluation of gastric hybridisation (FISH) for Her2 copy number is required. A copy number value above 2.2 is taken as positive. The sponsors for the drugs used in our investigator initiated trial (Taiho) have kindly agreed to pay for the HER2 FISH test.
Patients able to take orally.
Patients with left ventricular ejection fraction of at least 50% on MUGA or 2D-echocardiography done within 28 days before enrollment. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
The effects of proposed regimen on the developing human fetus at the recommended therapeutic dose are unknown. For this reason and because antitumor agents as well as other therapeutic agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation.
Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Consent for fresh frozen tissue collection, mandatory for patients with primary in-situ tumors and optional for patients without primary in-situ tumors.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Choo Su Pin | National Cancer Centre, Singapore | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Cancer Centre Singapore | Singapore | Singapore | 169610 | Singapore |
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|
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR), Duration of Response (DR), Safety |
| 24 months |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068878 | Trastuzumab |
| D002945 | Cisplatin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
| D017606 | Chlorine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D017672 | Nitrogen Compounds |
| D017671 | Platinum Compounds |
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