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Clinical and experimental data suggest that neutrophil activation and extravasation are deleterious in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) involving an increased risk of unfavorable outcome and hemorrhagic transformation (HT). However, clinical trials targeting neutrophil recruitment in AIS patients were negative. Recently, an experimental study has shown that neutrophil activation and transmigration begin immediately after the occlusion. Inhibition of neutrophil recruitment several hours after the start of ischemia appears therefore too late to have a clinical relevance.
The objective is to study the time dependent impact of neutrophils in AIS and the predominant mediators in each time point to identify the appropriate therapeutic target and time window.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| neutrophil counts | Plasma neutrophil activation bio-markers | before recanalization |
| neutrophil counts | Plasma neutrophil activation bio-markers | immediately after recanalization |
| neutrophil counts | Plasma neutrophil activation bio-markers | 24 hours after recanalization |
| neutrophil protease counts | before recanalization | |
| recanalization score | Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction classification (TICI) | immediately after endovascular procedure |
| acute ischemic stroke etiology | as defined by the Trial of Danaparoid (ORG10172) in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST classification) | within 24 hours after endovascular procedure |
| severity of neurologic symptoms | National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) | baseline |
| disruption of the blood-brain-barrier | diagnosis on cerebral Computerized Tomography | within 24 hours after endovascular procedure |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with acute ischemic stroke secondary to a large vessel occlusion, undergoing endovascular therapy.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jean-Philippe DESILLES, MD | Fondation OPH A de Rothschild | Principal Investigator |
| Mikael MAZIGHI, MD, PhD | Fondation OPH A de Rothschild | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild | Paris | 75019 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38845167 | Derived | Boutelier A, Ollivier V, Mazighi M, Kyheng M, Labreuche J, Brikci-Nigassa N, Solo Nomenjanahary M, Delvoye F, Maier B, Paquet C, Ho-Tin-Noe B, Desilles JP. Acute astrocytic reaction is associated with 3-month functional outcome after stroke treated with endovascular therapy. Eur Stroke J. 2024 Dec;9(4):952-958. doi: 10.1177/23969873241256813. Epub 2024 Jun 6. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| brain haemorrhage |
National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) |
| 24 hours after endovascular procedure |
| Recovery of motor function after stroke | modified Rankin scale | 3 months |
| mortality | 3 months |
| adhesion molecules counts | before recanalization |
| adhesion molecules counts | immediately after recanalization |
| adhesion molecules counts | 24 hours after recanalization |
| free plasma DNA counts | before recanalization |
| free plasma DNA counts | immediately after recanalization |
| free plasma DNA counts | 24 hours after recanalization |
| neutrophil protease counts | immediately after recanalization |
| neutrophil protease counts | 24 hours after recanalization |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |