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Introduction- Oxidative stress plays a causative role in pathogenesis of periodontal disease.
It has been reported that Spirulina platensis or its active ingredient C phycocyanin (CPC) exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and inhibitory effects on prostaglandin and leukotriene biosynthesis.
Aim- To evaluate the effect of dietary spirulina as an adjunct to SRP on salivary antioxidants level in CP subjects.
Materials And Methods- The study was a randomized double-blind clinical and biochemical trial in which 70 subjects with CP in the age group of 40-55 years, reporting to Department of Periodontology, TKDC and RC, New Pargaon, were equally and randomly divided into Test Group (TG) and Control Group (CG). TG was given 2 gm Spirulina capsules daily, after meals for 1 month and CG was not given any supplementary diet. SRP was done at baseline in TG and CG. Whole saliva sample was collected. Clinical and biochemical parameters will be recorded at baseline, 1 month & 3 months.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spirulina capsules and scaling & root planing | Experimental | Patients in test group will be provided with Spirulina capsules 2gm daily, after meals for 1 month |
|
| Placebo capsules and scaling & root planing | Active Comparator | Patients in test group will be provided with placebo capsules after meals for 1 month |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spirulina capsules | Drug | Spirulina capsules 2gm daily for 1 month |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Superoxide dismutase (SOD) | 3 month | |
| Malondialdehyde (MDA) | 3 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| plaque index | 3 month | |
| Gingival bleeding index | 3 month | |
| Sulcus bleeding index (SBI) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| 3 month |
| Probing depth (PD) | 3 month |
| Clinical Attachment Level (CAL) | 3 month |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055113 | Chronic Periodontitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010518 | Periodontitis |
| D010510 | Periodontal Diseases |
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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