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Transscleral cyclophotocoagulation of the ciliary body is an effective technique to reduce intraocular pressure in case of glaucoma. Due to concerns over complications, the main indications for this second-line treatment are refractory glaucoma medication / surgery and low visual prognosis. The 2000 milliwatts (mW) for 2 seconds settings are used by the majority of researchers and clinicians according to the published literature. Some have proposed using 1250 mW for 4 seconds to improve the use of this medical procedure.
The aim of this study is to determine how different parameters affect the efficacy of the treatment. This is a prospective double-blinded randomized controlled trial comparing two groups, the experimental group using 1250 mW for 4 seconds and the control group using 2000 mW for 2 seconds.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diode laser using conventional settings | Active Comparator | The cyclophotocoagulation protocol is used with the conventional cyclophotocoagulation settings of 2000 mW for 2 seconds. |
|
| Diode laser using modified settings | Experimental | The cyclophotocoagulation protocol is used with the modified cyclophotocoagulation settings of 1250 mW for 4 seconds. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyclophotocoagulation protocol | Procedure |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Intraocular pressure (IOP) evolution | The intraocular pressure is measured to determine the efficacy of treatment during follow-up compared to the baseline IOP. | 1h, 1 month, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months and 24 months post-op |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Presence of complications | Assessment of complications (if applicable). | During the intervention, 1 month, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months post-op |
| Use of medication | Assessment of the topical and oral glaucoma medication at baseline and after treatment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Andrew Toren, Doctor | Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec : Université Laval | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre universitaire d'ophtalmologie, Hôpital du Saint-Sacrement. CHU de Québec | Québec | G1S 4L8 | Canada |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005901 | Glaucoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009798 | Ocular Hypertension |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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|
| Conventional cyclophotocoagulation | Procedure | 1250 mW for 4 seconds. |
|
| Modified cyclophotocoagulation | Procedure | 2000 mW for 2 seconds. |
|
| 1 month, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months and 24 months post-op |
| Retreatment | The clinician will assess the need for retreatment based on clinical experience. | From the initial treatment up to the last visit (24 months) |
| Visual acuity | The visual acuity will be assessed at baseline and each subsequent visit | 1 month, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months and 24 months post-op |