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Whole body vibration (WBV) acutely improves quadriceps strength, and may improve long-term outcomes in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). However, it is unclear if WBV influences athletic tasks such as running. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the influence of WBV on running biomechanics in individuals with ACLR.
Individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) have deficits in quadriceps muscles function that influences walking and running biomechanics. In the long term, alterations in walking and running contribute to physical disability and the development of knee osteoarthritis. Unfortunately, rehabilitation for the quadriceps muscles is often ineffective, and novel strategies to improve rehabilitation efforts are needed. Whole body vibration (WBV) acutely improves quadriceps strength, and may improve long-term outcomes in individuals with ACLR. However, it is unclear if WBV influences athletic tasks such as running.
Specific Aim 1: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of WBV on running biomechanics in individuals with ACLR. The investigators hypothesize that WBV will improve running characteristics associated with knee osteoarthritis development.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whole Body Vibration | Experimental | The WBV intervention consists of 6 bouts of 60 seconds vibration with 2 minutes of rest in between (30Hz, 2g acceleration) while participants stand on a vibrating platform with their knees bent. |
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| Control | No Intervention | The control intervention consists of 6 bouts of 60 seconds with 2 minutes of rest in between while participants stand with their knees bent (no vibration applied). |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whole Body Vibration | Other | Participants will stand in a squatted position on a platform that provides a brief vibratory stimuli. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in ground reaction force | Ground reaction force during running gait | Day 1, Prior to and immediately following vibration intervention in a single session (i.e. - acute effects) |
| Change in ground reaction force loading rate | Ground reaction force loading rate during running gait | Day 1, Prior to and immediately following vibration intervention in a single session (i.e. acute effects) |
| Change in knee flexion excursion | Knee flexion excursion during running gait | Day 1, Prior to and immediately following vibration intervention in a single session (i.e. acute effects) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Derek N Pamukoff, PhD | California State University, Fullerton | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CSU Fullerton: Biomechanics Laboratory (KHS 021) | Fullerton | California | 92831 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29407520 | Derived | Pamukoff DN, Montgomery MM, Choe KH, Moffit TJ, Vakula MN. Effect of Whole-Body Vibration on Sagittal Plane Running Mechanics in Individuals With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Randomized Crossover Trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 May;99(5):973-980. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.11.019. Epub 2018 Jan 31. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020370 | Osteoarthritis, Knee |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010003 | Osteoarthritis |
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| D012216 |
| Rheumatic Diseases |