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To investigate the effect of early WBVT on neuromuscular control after ACLR.
The knee joint position sense, postural control, muscular strength and functional ability after anterior cruciate ligament construction (ACLR) are distorted, and even after a period of rehabilitation.
Previous studies had demonstrated that there was improvement in knee joint, postural balance, muscle strength and functional outcome in elderly, stroke and spastic patients already. It has also been concluded that the balance in elderly, postmenopausal women, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, stroke and spastic patients were all significantly improved. Some studies showed that the proprioception in osteoarthritis patients significantly improve. Knee strength is also one of the aspect being improved.
However, no studies focus on the early effect of WBVT on knee joint proprioception, postural control, muscle strength, knee joint stability and functional ability in ACLR cases. This study is to answer this research gap.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whole body vibration therapy | Experimental | Whole body vibration therapy on top of conventional physiotherapy treatment. |
|
| Control | Active Comparator | Conventional post-operative physical therapy rehabilitation exercises. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whole body vibration therapy | Other | The WBVT will be carried out in a vibration plates operated in vertical direction. The frequency of that vibration can be adjusted step of 5Hz with vibration frequency ranges from 20Hz to 60Hz. The amplitude can be set as 4mm. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Joint position sense | Using Biodex Dynamometer (Biodex Medical Systems, Shirley, NY, USA) for measurement. | 1-month post-operation, 3-months post-operation, 6-months post-operation |
| Muscle isokinetic strength | Using Cybex NORM dynamometer for measurement. | Pre-operation, 3-months post-operation, 6-months post-operation |
| Postural control | Using Biodex Stability System (BSS; Biodex Medical Systems, Shirley, NY, USA with software version 3.1) for measurement | 1-month post-operation, 3-months post-operation, 6-months post-operation |
| Functional Outcome | Functional Outcomes
| Pre-operation and 6-months post-operation |
| Knee joint stability | Pre-operation, 3-months post-operation, 6-months post-operation | |
| Knee range of motion | 6-months post operation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Chak Lun Allan Fu | Physiotherapy Department, Prince of Wales Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physiotherapy Department, Prince of Wales Hospital | Shatin | Hong Kong | 852 | Hong Kong |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000070598 | Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007718 | Knee Injuries |
| D007869 | Leg Injuries |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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| Control | Other | Conventional post-operative physical therapy exercises and rehabilitation. |
|