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The Investigators will test the hypothesis that nonselective beta-blockers would have a more pronounced effect on platelet aggregation than selective beta-blockers in patients with acute coronary syndrome treated with dual anti platelet therapy.
In patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) beta-blockers are recommended for secondary prevention. It is known that catecholamine levels can potentiate platelet reactivity and beta-blocking agents may also affect platelet aggregation. This effect is mainly mediated by adrenergic receptors on platelets. This suggests that nonselective beta-blockers would have a more pronounced effect on platelet aggregation than selective beta-blockers. However, little is known about the effect of beta-blockers on platelet aggregation in patients with cardiovascular disease and, to date, nothing is known in the setting of ACS.
The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of selective and nonselective beta-blockers on platelet aggregation in ACS patients treated with dual anti platelet therapy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carvedilol | Active Comparator | Patients who have documented ACS, who are on dual antiplatelet therapy and are randomized to assume carvedilol. |
|
| Metoprolol | Active Comparator | Patients who have documented ACS, who are on dual antiplatelet therapy and are randomized to assume metoprolol. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carvedilol | Drug | Patients randomized to this group will receive carvedilol at the highest dose tolerated |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Platelet aggregation | Platelet aggregation induced by epinephrine is measured by Light Transmission Aggregometry (LTA) | 30 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 30-days platelet aggregation | Platelet aggregation induced by Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP) is measured by Light Transmission Aggregometry (LTA) | 30 days |
| 30-days clinical events | Major adverse cardiac events (MACE) and bleedings will be evaluated |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Giovanni Esposito, MD PhD | Federico II University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federico II University of Naples | Naples | 80131 | Italy |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24730697 | Background | Bonten TN, Plaizier CE, Snoep JJ, Stijnen T, Dekkers OM, van der Bom JG. Effect of beta-blockers on platelet aggregation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2014 Nov;78(5):940-9. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12404. | |
| 25868659 | Background | Ignjatovic V, Pavlovic S, Miloradovic V, Andjelkovic N, Davidovic G, Djurdjevic P, Stolic R, Iric-Cupic V, Simic I, Ignjatovic VD, Petrovic N, Smiljanic Z, Zdravkovic V, Simovic S, Jovanovic D, Nesic J. Influence of Different beta-Blockers on Platelet Aggregation in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease on Dual Antiplatelet Therapy. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Jan;21(1):44-52. doi: 10.1177/1074248415581175. Epub 2015 Apr 13. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054058 | Acute Coronary Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077261 | Carvedilol |
| D008790 | Metoprolol |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011412 | Propanolamines |
| D000605 | Amino Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Metoprolol | Drug | Patients randomized to this group will receive metoprolol at the highest dose tolerated |
|
|
| 30 days |
| D020005 |
| Propanols |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D002227 | Carbazoles |
| D007211 | Indoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006575 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring |
| D050198 | Phenoxypropanolamines |