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The investigators administered a randomized controlled trial (RCT) through random assignment of children with ADHD into three different groups to compare the effects of cognitive-motor rehabilitation, immediate release methylphenidate, and an active control on the executive functioning, learning, and behavioral symptoms of children with ADHD.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive-Motor Rehabilitation | Experimental | Cognitive-Motor Rehabilitation (CMR): 20 sixty-minute sessions of cognitive-motor rehabilitation |
|
| Ritalin | Experimental | 2 to 3 doses of 10 mg Ritalin tablets per day during 8 week. |
|
| Active Control | Active Comparator | Active Control group simultaneously received 20 sixty-minute sessions of low dose cognitive-motor exercises |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive-Motor Rehabilitation | Other | Cognitive-Motor Rehabilitation (CMR) group received 20 sixty-minute sessions of cognitive-motor exercises |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Forward/backward digit span tasks from the Wechsler intelligence scale for children 4th edition (WISC-IV) | 12 months | |
| Span board task from the Lumosity.com online brain training software | 12 months | |
| Listening span task (L.SPAN) | 12 months | |
| Stroop color-word test | 12 months | |
| Tower of London test (TOL) | 12 months | |
| Restricted academic situation scale (RASS) | 12 months | |
| Arithmetic task from WISC-IV testing battery | 12 months | |
| Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham's parent rating scale (SNAP-IV) | 12 months | |
| Dictation and Spelling examination | 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Saeed Azami, PhD | Semnan University | Study Director |
| Zeynab AliMadadi, MD | Tehran University of medical Science | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Counseling and guidence Center of the Department of education of region 9 of Tehran | Tehran | Iran |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001289 | Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019958 | Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008774 | Methylphenidate |
| D004358 | Drug Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010648 | Phenylacetates |
| D000146 | Acids, Carbocyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Ritalin | Drug | 2 or 3 doses of 10 mg tablets of immediate-release Methylphenidate (Ritalin) per day for 8 week. |
|
|
| Active Control | Other | Active Control group simultaneously received 20 sixty-minute sessions of low dose cognitive-motor exercises |
|
| D010880 |
| Piperidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |