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The aim of this study was to report the effect of laser diode on the treatment of burning mouth syndrome (BMS)
Patients were randomly allocated to two different groups:
the first one (group A) underwent Laser diode whereas the second one (group B) received Laser diode inactive
The inclusion criteria were as follows: (a) oral burning sensation, at least in the last 6 months; (b) no detection of oral mucosal lesions; and (c) ability to complete the present clinical trial. The exclusion criteria were as follows: (a) diagnosis of Sjögren syndrome on the basis of European criteria ; (b) previous head and neck radiotherapy; (c) diagnosed lymphoma; (d) hepatitis C infection; (c) pregnant or breast-feeding women
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interventional | Active Comparator | Device Laser diode parameters: spot size of 0.04 mm2, average power (output) of 40 mW and 0.4 J per irradiation point, energy density of 10 J cm2, irradiation time of 10 seconds per point 1 session per week during 4 session |
|
| Comparator | Sham Comparator | laser probe inactive for similar duration as for the laser diode group; only a beep sound was produced by the laser machine 1 session per week during 4 session |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| laser diode | Radiation | laser diode |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain | VAS (Visual Analog Scale). | 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| xerostomia | Xerostomia severity test (Xerostomia Inventory): | 4 weeks |
| oral quality of life | Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) | 4 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Lopez-Jornet Pia, MD DDS PhD | University Murcia | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pia Lopez Jornet | Murcia | 30008 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21054200 | Background | Loncar B, Stipetic MM, Baricevic M, Risovic D. The effect of low-level laser therapy on salivary glands in patients with xerostomia. Photomed Laser Surg. 2011 Mar;29(3):171-5. doi: 10.1089/pho.2010.2792. Epub 2010 Nov 6. | |
| 26873501 | Background | Arduino PG, Cafaro A, Garrone M, Gambino A, Cabras M, Romagnoli E, Broccoletti R. A randomized pilot study to assess the safety and the value of low-level laser therapy versus clonazepam in patients with burning mouth syndrome. Lasers Med Sci. 2016 May;31(4):811-6. doi: 10.1007/s10103-016-1897-8. Epub 2016 Feb 12. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002054 | Burning Mouth Syndrome |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054023 | Lasers, Semiconductor |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007834 | Lasers |
| D055096 | Optical Devices |
| D004864 | Equipment and Supplies |
| D055618 | Radiation Equipment and Supplies |
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| anxiety and depression | Levels of anxiety and depression were assessed by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS | 4 weeks |
| 26359814 | Background | Spanemberg JC, Lopez Lopez J, de Figueiredo MA, Cherubini K, Salum FG. Efficacy of low-level laser therapy for the treatment of burning mouth syndrome: a randomized, controlled trial. J Biomed Opt. 2015 Sep;20(9):098001. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.20.9.098001. |
| 22773117 | Background | Pezelj-Ribaric S, Kqiku L, Brumini G, Urek MM, Antonic R, Kuis D, Glazar I, Stadtler P. Proinflammatory cytokine levels in saliva in patients with burning mouth syndrome before and after treatment with low-level laser therapy. Lasers Med Sci. 2013 Jan;28(1):297-301. doi: 10.1007/s10103-012-1149-5. Epub 2012 Jul 8. |
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |