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Study the effects of inspiratory muscle training at Low load of 25 %Maximal inspiratory pressure with slow breathing rate at 6 breaths/min on inspiratory muscle strength, lung function, chest wall expansion, abdominal expansion, exercise capacity and blood pressure in elderly with Isolated systolic hypertension.
Study the effects of inspiratory muscle training at Low load of 25 % Maximal inspiratory pressure with slow breathing rate at 6 breaths/min with BreatheMAXยฎdevice for 8 weeks at home on inspiratory muscle strength, lung function (slow vital capacity, inspiratory capacity), chest wall expansion, abdominal expansion, exercise capacity by arm ergometry and blood pressure in elderly with Isolated systolic hypertension. who have age 60-80 years.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) | Experimental | Subjects in the inspiratory muscle training (IMT) group will perform loaded deep breathing exercise at 6 breaths/min using BreatheMaxยฎ device. The IMT protocol at 6 breathing rate (inspiratory time = 4 seconds and expiratory time = 6 seconds) with load at 25 percent of MIP for eighth weeks. The pressure will be control by pressure manometer and duty cycle are control by subjects count duration for inspiration and expiration during training. The program will perform at home for 10 breaths/min/set, 6 sets/day with at least 1 minutes rest between sessions, 7 days/week for 8 weeks |
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| Control | Placebo Comparator | Subjects in the control (CON) group will perform breathing exercise with inspiratory load at 2 cmH2O at 6 breathing rate using one BreatheMAXยฎ device. The pressure will be control by pressure manometer and duty cycle are control by subjects count duration for inspiration and expiration during training. The program will perform at home for 10 breaths/min/set, 6 sets/day with at least 1 minutes rest between sessions, 7 days/week for 8 weeks |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inspiratory Muscle Training | Other | Inspiratory muscle training at 25%MIP with Slow breathing at 6 breath per min with BreatheMAX device for 8 weeks at home |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline in Maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) | MIP will be measure by Mouth pressure meter (Micro RPM, Micro Medical, Inc., Chatham Maritime, Kent) | Baseline and at 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Lung capacity | Lung capacity consists of slow vital capacity (SVC), inspiratory capacity (IC). SVC and IC will be measure by a portable computerized spirometer (KoKo spirometer) | Baseline and at 8 weeks |
| Exercise capacity |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phailin Tongdee, Master | Contact | 0862957922 | pang_haru@hotmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Phailin Tongdee, Master | Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences. | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences | Recruiting | Na Muang | Changwat Khon Kaen | 40002 | Thailand |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20795924 | Result | Jones CU, Sangthong B, Pachirat O. An inspiratory load enhances the antihypertensive effects of home-based training with slow deep breathing: a randomised trial. J Physiother. 2010;56(3):179-86. doi: 10.1016/s1836-9553(10)70023-0. | |
| 29604403 | Derived | Ublosakka-Jones C, Tongdee P, Pachirat O, Jones DA. Slow loaded breathing training improves blood pressure, lung capacity and arm exercise endurance for older people with treated and stable isolated systolic hypertension. Exp Gerontol. 2018 Jul 15;108:48-53. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2018.03.023. Epub 2018 Mar 28. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| An inspiratory load enhances the antihypertensive effects of home-based training with slow deep breathing: a randomised trial. | View source |
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| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | Jun 26, 2017 | |
| Reset | Nov 9, 2017 |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 26, 2017 | Nov 9, 2017 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| Control | Other | Inspiratory muscle training at 2 cmH2O with Slow breathing at 6 breath per min with BreatheMAX device for 8 weeks at home |
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Exercise capacity by Arm ergometer consists of exercise times, rating of perceived breathlessness (RPB) will examined by Borg scale
| Baseline and at 8 weeks |
| Chest wall expansion and abdominal expansion | chest wall expansion and abdominal expansion measured at xiphoid process level and middle between the ambrical and xiphiod process level by use a flexible measuring tape (cm) | Baseline and at 8 weeks |
| Blood pressure (BP) | Blood pressure (BP) at home measured by digital bedside monitor. Accordingly follow ACMS recommended. And BP at laboratory test measured by Bedside monitor. | Baseline and at 8 weeks |