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Hypoglycemia is an increasingly recognized complication of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) that is poorly understood and difficult to treat. Investigators hypothesize that after RYGB some patients have incomplete carbohydrate absorption in the small intestine which leads to inconsistent glucose levels and hypoglycemia during oral consumption of a meal. Investigators further hypothesize that pancreatic enzyme supplementation with (Creon) during meals and snacks will improve carbohydrate absorption and lead to more stable glucose levels in patients with post-RYGB hypoglycemia.
Primary Objective: Evaluate the feasibility and safety of Creon in the treatment of post-RYGB hypoglycemia as add-on therapy to a diet higher in protein and lower in carbohydrate.
Secondary Objective: Evaluate utility of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in monitoring hypoglycemia as an adjunct to standard venous blood testing using a glucometer in post-RYGB hypoglycemia.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| DIET | Experimental | A registered dietician (RD) will meet with and thoroughly review the patients diet. The patient will be counseled on a diet lower in refined carbohydrates and higher in protein. |
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| Creon | Active Comparator | Subjects will be provided Creon at a dose of 500 units/kg of lipase to be taken with meals and snacks to see if this decreases frequency and severity of hypoglycemia. |
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| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Subjects will be provided placebo and advised to take it with meals and snacks to provide. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Creon | Drug | Creon is a porcine derived pancreatic enzyme supplement that comes in in fixed dose combinations of lipase, protease, and amylase, respectively. Dosing is based on lipase per kilograms per meal (i.e. lipase units/kg/meal). Subjects will be started at a dose of 500 units of lipase/kg/meal and snacks at week 4 and continued until week 8. A follow-up visit at week 6 will assess patient for tolerance to Creon and need for dosage adjustment. Formulations come in different fixed dose combinations as follows: Creon: Lipase 3000 USP units, protease 9500 USP units, and amylase 15,000 USP units Creon: Lipase 6000 USP units, protease 19,000 USP units, and amylase 30,000 USP units Creon: Lipase 12,000 USP units, protease 38,000 USP units, and amylase 60,000 USP units Creon: Lipase 24,000 USP units, protease 76,000 USP units, and amylase 120,000 USP units Creon: Lipase 36,000 USP units, protease 114,000 USP units, and amylase 180,000 USP units |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency of Hypoglycemia | The effect of DIET, CREON and PLACEBO on the number of hypoglycemic events (i.e. <70 mg/dl) will be assessed using a standard blood glucose monitor that measures glucose in venous blood. | 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous Glucose Monitoring using the Medtronic iPro 2 | The effect of DIET, CREON and PLACEBO on the percent of time iPro 2 glucose values are less than 70 mg/dL will be measured. | 2 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Moahad S Dar, MD | Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24737312 | Background | Sarwar H, Chapman WH 3rd, Pender JR, Ivanescu A, Drake AJ 3rd, Pories WJ, Dar MS. Hypoglycemia after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: the BOLD experience. Obes Surg. 2014 Jul;24(7):1120-4. doi: 10.1007/s11695-014-1260-8. No abstract available. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007003 | Hypoglycemia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020799 | Pancrelipase |
| D004032 | Diet |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008049 | Lipase |
| D002265 | Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases |
| D004950 | Esterases |
| D006867 | Hydrolases |
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| Diet | Other | A registered dietician will meet with the subject and take a thorough review of the patient's dietary history. The subject will then be counseled on a lower carbohydrate and higher protein diet. This diet will be continued for the entire 12 week of the study. The registered dietician will reinforce dietary recommendations by phone on week 2, 4 and 8, respectively. |
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| Placebo | Other | Placebo will be given to the patient in single blind fashion with the subject unaware but PI aware of study drug assignment from week 8-12. Placebo tablets will be given with meals and snacks similar to CREON to maintain patient blinding to study drug assignment. A follow-up visit on week 10 to review patient tolerance, side effects and possible drug adjustment. |
|
| D004798 |
| Enzymes |
| D045762 | Enzymes and Coenzymes |
| D010184 | Pancreatic Extracts |
| D014020 | Tissue Extracts |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
| D009747 | Nutritional Physiological Phenomena |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |