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The purpose of this study is to determine if music therapy interventions as adjunct to standard surgical care reduces pre- and post-operative pain and anxiety in patients undergoing total shoulder arthroplasty as compared with patients who receive standard of care without music therapy.
This is a prospective, randomized, non-blinded clinical trial. The primary objective is to measure differences in pain and anxiety scores before and after music therapy interventions as compared to patients who do not receive music therapy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Live Music Therapy | Active Comparator | Live sedative guitar playing within a limited chord progression will be utilized. Added to this music will be vocal and verbal therapeutic suggestion for active listening, focused breathing, muscle relaxation, and guided imagery. Patients will choose from one of three nature scene options for the guided imagery in order to include patient preference of content. This treatment group will experience this music intervention live, including patient-centered interaction with the music therapist and education for repeated use of the routine on recording. |
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| Recorded Music Therapy | Active Comparator | Recorded sedative guitar playing within a limited chord progression will be utilized. Added to this music will be vocal and verbal therapeutic suggestion for active listening, focused breathing, muscle relaxation, and guided imagery. Patients will choose from one of three nature scene options for the guided imagery in order to include patient preference of content. This treatment group will be given a recording of their chosen music relaxation routine for use throughout the study process. |
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| Control | Active Comparator | This group will receive standard of care with no music therapy intervention |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Live Music Therapy | Other | Patients in this arm will meet with the music therapist to indicate preferences for one of three guided imagery scenarios to be included in their music-assisted relaxation routine. Patients will then receive live music relaxation and education for practice using a CD. Once admitted for surgery, patients will be seen immediately prior to going to the OR in the SDU, immediately following surgery in the PACU, and then within 12-24 hours of surgery on the inpatient floor. Pain and anxiety measures will be gathered at routine follow-up appointments following discharge (2 weeks and 6 months post-operatively). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline in pain scores on the visual analog scale at 6 months | Patients will be asked to return to the research site a total of six times (pre-operative, pre-surgery, post-surgery, recovery visit (12-24 hours after surgery), two-weeks post-operative visit, and 6 months post-operative visit). Pain scores will be recorded at each of these times. | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline in anxiety scores on the PROMIS Emotional Distress-Anxiety-Short Form at 6 months | Patients will be asked to return to the research site a total of six times (pre-operative, pre-surgery, post-surgery, recovery visit (12-24 hours after surgery), two-weeks post-operative visit, and 6 months post-operative visit). Anxiety scores will be recorded at each of these times. | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| April D Armstrong, M.D. | Milton S. Hershey Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center | Hershey | Pennsylvania | 17033 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24981553 | Background | Levy JC, Everding NG, Gil CC Jr, Stephens S, Giveans MR. Speed of recovery after shoulder arthroplasty: a comparison of reverse and anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2014 Dec;23(12):1872-1881. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2014.04.014. Epub 2014 Jun 26. | |
| Background | The Joint Commission. (2015). Facts about pain management. Retrieved from http://www.jointcommicssion.org/pain_management on 09.08.2015. | ||
| Background | The Joint Commission. (2014). Clarification of the pain management standard. Joint Commission Perspectives, 34, 11, 11. | ||
| 11587109 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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|
| Recorded Music Therapy | Other | Patients in this arm will meet with the music therapist to indicate preferences for one of three guided imagery scenarios to be included in their music-assisted relaxation routine. Patients will then receive explanation for using the recorded routine on CD. Once admitted for surgery, patients will be seen immediately prior to going to the OR in the SDU, immediately following surgery in the PACU, and then within 12-24 hours of surgery on the inpatient floor. Pain and anxiety measures will be gathered at routine follow-up appointments following discharge (2 weeks and 6 months post-operatively). |
|
| Control | Other | Patients will receive standard of care without any music therapy intervention. These patients will have pain and anxiety measures taken at the same contact points as the music therapy intervention groups. |
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| Background |
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