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Patients undergoing abdominal procedures often require multimodal postoperative pain controls. Truncal blocks such as quadratus lumborum (QL) block may be used adjunctively as a part of it. The investigators hypothesized that the ultrasound-guided QL block with transmuscular approach can provide adequate pain relief for colostomy closure as part of a multimodal pain control.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo QL block | Sham Comparator | 30 ml single shot QL block with saline 0.9% |
|
| Active QL block | Active Comparator | 30 ml single shot QL block with 0.25% levo-bupivacaine |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| levo-bupivacaine | Drug |
| ||
| normal saline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| cumulative morphine consumption | 1 hour |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077330 | Saline Solution |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077324 | Crystalloid Solutions |
| D007552 | Isotonic Solutions |
| D012996 | Solutions |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |
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|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |