Comparison of Different Umbilical Port Entry Techniques in Terms of Cosmetic Results

Comparison of Different Umbilical Port Entry Techniques in Terms of Cosmetic Results

Investigators selected participants who operated by laparoscopic technique due to any gynecologic indication according to random number table. The ten mm trocar was inserted supraumbilical, infraumbilical and intraumbilical. The verres needle was not used in all of patients. One month after we evaluated umbilical scar by used vancouver scar scale and compared results of vancouver scar scale.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Participant with eligible for laparoscopic surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

• Participant with umbilical scar due to previous surgery, burn eg.