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The purpose is to compare the effects of tDCS and constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT) in the premotor cortex vs. primary motor cortex in severely subacute stroke survivors.
Stroke survivors experience one or more movement-related impairments and activity limitations. In this sense, the premotor cortex (PMC) can be considered as an alternative locus for post-stroke rehabilitation. In relation to physical rehabilitation protocols, associate to neuromodulation, the investigators have chosen a standardized physical therapy protocol for this study, the Constraint Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT), which presents evidence of good therapeutic results. The investigators hypothesized that applying tDCS and CIMT over the PMC promotes motor restoration in stroke patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active tdcs/M1 | Active Comparator | Anodal tDCS on primary motor cortex and CIMT (constraint induced movement therapy) |
|
| Active tdcs/Premotor | Experimental | Anodal tDCS on premotor cortex and CIMT (constraint induced movement therapy) |
|
| Sham tdcs | Sham Comparator | Sham tDCS and CIMT (constraint induced movement therapy) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transcranial direct current stimulation | Device |
| ||
| Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Functional Independence measured by Barthel Index | Change for functional independence at baseline and week 2 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Spasticity (Modified Ashworth Scale) | Baseline and Week 2 | |
| Muscle strength (Medical Research Council Scale) | Baseline and Week 2 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with difficulty to follow the procedures or understand the instructions; cognitive deficits
tDCS criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suellen Andrade | João Pessoa | ParaÃba | Brazil |
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| Behavioral |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D002544 | Cerebral Infarction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D020520 | Brain Infarction |
| D002545 | Brain Ischemia |
| D007238 | Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009336 | Necrosis |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D065908 | Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation |
| D000098483 | Constraint Induced Movement Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004599 | Electric Stimulation Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D003295 | Convulsive Therapy |
| D013000 | Psychiatric Somatic Therapies |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
| D004597 | Electroshock |
| D011580 | Psychological Techniques |
| D005081 | Exercise Therapy |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
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