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Diabetes is considered an oxidative stress and a chronic inflammatory disease. Coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone) is recognized as a lipid soluble antioxidant. Ubiquinol is a reduced form of coenzyme Q10 in our body after food or supplements intakes. Studies have indicated that the water-soluble ubiquinol had better antioxidant activity and absorption than lipid-soluble. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a water-soluble ubiquinol supplement (100 mg/d) on antioxidation and anti-inflammation in diabetes patients.
The patients with type 2 diabetes will recruit as subjects (n = 50) and randomly assign to the placebo (n = 25) or coenzyme Q10 groups (n = 25). The intervention will administer for 12 weeks. The concentrations of coenzyme Q10, oxidative stress marker (malondialdehyde), antioxidant enzymes activities (superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase), inflammatory markers [C-reactive protein (CRP), and interleukin-6 (IL-6)], and biochemical parameters (fasting glucose, A1C, insulin, C-peptide, and lipid profiles), and blood pressure will measure. Hopefully, the results of this study could provide the information of water-soluble ubiquinol supplement for clinical doctors and dietitians recommend that diabetes patients deserve to know whether the use of coenzyme Q10 supplement.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Experimental | glycerin.soy-lecithin, and water |
|
| Supplement | Experimental | water-soluble Ubiquinol 100 mg/d |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| water-soluble ubiquinol | Dietary Supplement | 100 mg/d |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fasting glucose | serum level of fasting glucose in mmol/L. | 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) | serum level of LDL-C in mmol/L. | 12 weeks |
| high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) | serum level of HDL-C in mmol/L. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ping-Ting Lin, Ph.D. | School of Nutrition, Chung Shan Medical University | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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| Placebo | Dietary Supplement | glycerin.soy-lecithin, and water |
|
| 12 weeks |
| malondialdehyde (MDA) | plasma level of MDA in micromol/L. | 12 weeks |
| catalase (CAT) | red blood cells level of CAT in Units/mg protein. | 12 weeks |
| superoxide dismutase (SOD) | red blood cells level of SOD in Units/mg protein. | 12 weeks |
| glutathione peroxidase (GPx) | red blood cells level of GPx in Units/mg protein. | 12 weeks |
| high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) | serum level of hs-CRP in mg/L. | 12 weeks |
| high sensitivity interleukin (hs-IL-6) | serum level of hs-IL-6 in pg/mL. | 12 weeks |