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The aim of the study is to evaluate the role of routine perineal scan using 2D ultrasound immediatly after delivery to diagnose hidden perineal trauma that might affect patient's fecal continance
In countries where there is high prevalence of doing episiotomy in primiparous women, the incidence of sustained obstetric anal sphincter injuries is increasing.
When the tear extend beyond the external anal sphincter its called 'OASIS' that might lead to either immediate of delayed anal incontinence. Anal incontinence is associated with significant medical, hygiene and social problems. Use of perineal ultrasound as a bedside test immediately after vaginal delivery could improve the diagnosis and determining the degree of these perineal traumas. This increased detection could lead to improved primary repair of the external and internal anal sphincter resulting in reduced rates of anal incontinence and improved quality of life for women
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PERINEAL ULTRASOUND | Experimental | Perineal ultrasound with a bedside scanner by inserting a the probe into the perineum and reviewed in real-time |
|
| Clinical diagnosis | Active Comparator | Diagnosis of OASIS will be clinically |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| perineal ultrasound | Device | transvaginal probe will be used to scan the perineum immediately after vaginal delivery in primiparous women |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| anal incontinence | patients will be reviewed for anal incontinence 3 months after delivery | 3 months after delivery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| pain score | visual analogue scale will be used | 3 and 12 month after delivery |
| questionnaire for effect on quality of life | questionnaire will be used to asses how anal incontinence affect the quality of life |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmed kotb, MD | Ain Shams University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University | Cairo | Cairo Governorate | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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| Clinical diagnosis | Procedure | diagnosis of OASIS clinically |
|
| 3 and 12 month after delivery |