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The purpose of this study is to determine whether varying the frequency and length of activity breaks during the workday will differentially impact sedentary behavior and health outcomes. Participants will be randomly assigned to take short, frequent breaks (i.e., 1 minute every half hour) or longer, planned breaks (i.e., two 15-minute walks) from sitting during the workday. They will be instructed to follow the assigned protocols for an 8-week intervention and the effects of their participation on sedentary behavior and a variety of health outcomes will be assessed. The investigators anticipate participants in both intervention arms will demonstrate significant reductions in daily sitting time, bit do not have an a priori hypothesis regarding the relative effectiveness of each approach.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether varying the frequency and length of activity breaks during the workday will differentially impact sedentary behavior and health outcomes. Women aged 25-50 who work full-time in sedentary jobs and participate in less than 60 minutes of overall physical activity per week will be recruited. At the beginning of the study participants will visit the laboratory to complete baseline health assessments and meet with a research assistant to outline their plan for reducing sitting time at work. At this time they will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: 1) Group A will be asked to take two 15-minute walks during each workday, or 2) Group B will be asked to stand up and move around for 1-2 minutes every half hour throughout the workday. The total duration of this program will be eight weeks. During this time participants will be asked to keep a brief daily log of their activity breaks during the workday. At the end of the 8-week program participants will return to the laboratory to repeat the health assessments.
ASSESSMENTS:
All participants will complete the following tests and procedures:
In addition, participants will complete the following assessments outside of the laboratory:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short breaks | Active Comparator | Participants instructed to stand/move for 1-2 minutes every half hour throughout the workday |
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| Long breaks | Active Comparator | Participants instructed to take two 15-minute activity breaks during each workday |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short breaks | Behavioral | Following baseline testing, participants will attend a 30-minute individual orientation session, during which they will complete a planning worksheet with a research assistant. They will identify specific strategies they will use to accomplish the pre-specified goal (i.e., to take a 1-minute active break every 30 minutes during the workday). They will also identify potential barriers they will face and devise strategies for overcoming them. The intervention will officially start the Monday after the orientation session and will last for 8 weeks. Participants will receive a weekly email containing tips related to reducing sitting time at work. All participants will complete daily activity logs indicating the time and duration of all breaks from sitting across the 8-week intervention. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in sedentary behavior during the workday | Measured by GT3X accelerometer | Baseline - week 8 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in weight | Baseline - week 9 | |
| Change in blood pressure | Baseline - week 9 | |
| Change in resting heart rate |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Emily L Mailey, PhD | Kansas State University | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32153880 | Derived | Casey K, Mailey EL, Rosenkranz RR, Swank A, Ablah E, Rosenkranz SK. Does dietary intake change during an intervention to reduce sedentary behavior and cardiovascular disease risk? A randomized comparative effectiveness trial. BMC Nutr. 2018 Apr 2;4:16. doi: 10.1186/s40795-018-0223-1. eCollection 2018. | |
| 28816735 | Derived |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D057185 | Sedentary Behavior |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| Long breaks | Behavioral | Following baseline testing, participants will attend a 30-minute individual orientation session, during which they will complete a planning worksheet with a research assistant. They will identify specific strategies they will use to accomplish the pre-specified goal (i.e., to take two 15-minute activity breaks during each workday). They will also identify potential barriers they will face and devise strategies for overcoming them. The intervention will officially start the Monday after the orientation session and will last for 8 weeks. Participants will receive a weekly email containing tips related to reducing sitting time at work. All participants will complete daily activity logs indicating the time and duration of all breaks from sitting across the 8-week intervention. |
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| Baseline - week 9 |
| Change in total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol | Baseline - week 9 |
| Change in triglycerides | Baseline - week 9 |
| Change in fasting blood glucose | Baseline - week 9 |
| Change in waist circumference | Baseline - week 9 |
| Change in body composition | DEXA or bioelectrical impedance | Baseline - week 9 |
| Change in energy, tiredness, tension, and calmness | Activation-Deactivation Checklist | Baseline - week 8 |
| Change in fatigue severity, interference, and duration | Fatigue Symptom Inventory | Baseline - week 8 |
| Change in mood | Positive and Negative Affect Scale | Baseline - week 8 |
| Change in overall self-reported physical activity | International Physical Activity Questionnaire | Baseline - week 8 |
| Change in overall objectively measured physical activity | Measured by GT3X accelerometer | Baseline - week 8 |
| Change in diet quantity | Measured by 3-day food diary | Baseline - week 8 |
| Change in diet quality | Dietary Screener Questionnaire | Baseline - week 8 |
| Adherence to assigned protocols | Measured by activity logs | up to 8 weeks |
| Mailey EL, Rosenkranz SK, Ablah E, Swank A, Casey K. Effects of an Intervention to Reduce Sitting at Work on Arousal, Fatigue, and Mood Among Sedentary Female Employees: A Parallel-Group Randomized Trial. J Occup Environ Med. 2017 Dec;59(12):1166-1171. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001131. |
| 27583200 | Derived | Mailey EL, Rosenkranz SK, Casey K, Swank A. Comparing the effects of two different break strategies on occupational sedentary behavior in a real world setting: A randomized trial. Prev Med Rep. 2016 Aug 9;4:423-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.08.010. eCollection 2016 Dec. |