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Drug addiction is compulsive and spontaneous drug-taking behavior which is characterized by non-medical usage, long and repeated exposure to addictive drugs and gradually increasing drug-taking dosage and frequency,and become a main threat against human being's public health, economic development and social safety.
Effective treatments for severe drug addiction are limited. China centers employing compulsory detoxification, reported a 3 year abstinence rate of only 15%. For the methadone maintenance therapy, relapse often occurs promptly after cessation of methadone. A Malaysian reports about taking naltrexone or buprenorphine treating,showed average relapsed time of 2 or 3 months,respectively.
Assessment for psychological craving degree of addiction patients is also a difficult thing.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non operation | Experimental | Recording the event related potential of drug addicts when they receive the stimulus of Emotional pictures stimulation system. |
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| Deep brain stimulation | Experimental | Recording the event related potential after the deep brain stimulation operation.Recording the local field potential of drug addiction people when we conduct a test of adjacent contact stimulation in the deep brain stimulation operation. Recording the waveform of bilateral NAc/ALIC after puting the microelectrodes into bilateral nucleus accumbens and anterior limb of the internal capsule |
|
| Standard Control | Active Comparator | Recording the event related potential of normal people when they receive the stimulus of emotional pictures stimulation system. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emotional pictures stimulation system | Device | Emotional pictures stimulation system is component of neutral and drug-related images. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Event related potentials(ERPs) | Event related potentials include late positive potential(LPP),P300,mismatch negativity(MMN) and N400.Recording the event related potential when people receive the stimulus of emotional pictures stimulation system. | Day 3 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| local field potential(LFP) | Recording the LFP of DBS group without any stimulation and stimulate one contact in surgery and 3 days after surgery. | in surgery,3 days after surgery |
| the 13-item obsessive compulsive drug use scale(OCDUS) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guo-dong Gao, M.D. | Contact | +86 29 84777435 | gguodong@fmmu.edu.cn | |
| Xue-lian Wang, M.D. | Contact | +86 29 84777284 | wxlian@fmmu.edu.cn |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Guo-dong Gao, M.D. | Department of neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital | Recruiting | Xi'an | Shaanxi | 710038 | China |
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| Deep brain stimulation | Procedure | Deep brain stimulation of bilateral NAc/ALIC |
|
| adjacent contact stimulation | Procedure | The electrode of deep brain stimulation has four contacts.We stimulate one contact,and record the local field potential of other contacts. |
|
| microelectrode | Procedure | We put the microelectrodes into bilateral nucleus accumbens and anterior limb of the internal capsule,to record the waveform of bilateral NAc/ALIC. |
|
| day 3 |
| Opiate Addiction Severity Inventory(OASI) | day 3 |
| participants' craving for opioid drugs (VAS) | The 10-point visual analog scale(VAS)will be utilized at day 3. | day 3 |
| The Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90) | The Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90) is used to evaluate general status. | day 3 |
| Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS) | Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS) is used to evaluate depression symptom. | day 3 |
| Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale(Y-BOCS) | Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale(Y-BOCS) is used to evaluate obsessive compulsive symptom. | day 3 |
| The Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ) | day 3 |
| The Wechsler Memory Scale(WMS) | day 3 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D046690 | Deep Brain Stimulation |
| D008839 | Microelectrodes |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004599 | Electric Stimulation Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D004566 | Electrodes |
| D055615 | Electrical Equipment and Supplies |
| D004864 | Equipment and Supplies |
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