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To observe the efficacy of Sanfu herbal patch and Sanfu moxibustion on persistent allergic rhinitis,and comparing the differences between the combination of these 2 methods with each method alone.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sanfu herbal patch | Experimental | one kind of acupoint application which used in hot dog days of summer,The formula of the patch consists of Huang Qi (Astagalus Membranaceus), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Yan Hu Suo (Rhizoma Corydalis), Xi Xin (Herba asarum), Bai Jie Zi (Semen Sinapis Albae), and Rou Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi) at a ratio of 2:2:1:1:2:1.The bilateral Feishu (BL13), Pishu (BL20), Shenshu (BL23), Neiguan (PC6), and Guanyuan (CV4) acupoints were selected for treatment |
|
| Sanfu moxibustion | Experimental | use moxibustion in hot dog days of summer,and adopting the indirect moxibustion box method at the bilateral BL13, BL20, and BL23 acupoints |
|
| Sanfu herbal patch and Sanfu moxibustion | Experimental | use herbal patch and moxibustion together in hot dog days |
|
| controlled | No Intervention | patients in this group will not accept herbal patch or moxibustion therapy in these 3 years. After the 3-year experimental period they will be offered corresponding treatments for free as well, so they are in our wait list. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sanfu herbal patch | Drug | The formula of the patch consists of Huang Qi (Astagalus Membranaceus), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Yan Hu Suo (Rhizoma Corydalis), Xi Xin (Herba As5ari), Bai Jie Zi (Semen Sinapis Albae) and Rou Gui(Cortex Cinnamomi), in a proportion of 2:2:1:1:2:1. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total Nasal Symptom Score(TNSS) | In TNSS, symptoms of nasal congestion , sneezing, nasal itching and rhinorrhea are assessed by scores ranging from 0 to 3. A score of 0 indicates no symptoms, 1 for mild symptoms that are easily tolerated, 2 for awareness of symptoms which are bothersome but tolerable and 3 is reserved for severe symptoms that are hard to tolerate and interfere with daily activity .TNSS is calculated by adding the score for each symptom together | three years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| visual analogue scale (VAS) | VAS is a 10cm scale to assess the impact of AR on life quality ranging from score of 0 to 10, which stands for "no impact" to "serious impact | three years |
| Rhinitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ) |
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Inclusion criteria
Patients recruited to this study must meet the following inclusion criteria:
Patients with any of the following conditions will be excluded:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fengxia Liang, Doctor | Contact | +86 18971371818 | 315938821@qq.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hubei university of TCM | Recruiting | Wuhan | Hubei | 430000 | China |
we have recruited approximately sixty patients in tha last year, informations including contacting numbers, medical history, questionnaires and follow-up materials, we have not decided in which way we could share these data.
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Since the treatments in this study are visualized, it is not feasible to blind the patients and therapists.Therefore, the outcome assessors will be blinded, they will not participate in the recruitment, study design and the treatment
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| Sanfu moxibustion | Drug | Moxibustion is a kind of thermal therapy without any feeling of pain or swell.Moxibustion exerts its therapeutic effect by thermal power and the application of moxa. |
|
| Sanfu herbal patch and moxibustion | Drug | use Sanfu moxibustion followed by Sanfu herbal patch |
|
The RQLQ contains 28 questions to evaluate impairment of everyday life caused by symptoms of nose and eyes. Seven dimensions will be assessed, including daily life, sleep, non-nosal/optical symptoms, practical problems, nosal symptoms, optical symptoms and emotion. Every question should be answered by scores: 0 - not trouble, 1 - any trouble at all, 2 - somewhat troubled, 3 - moderately troubled, 4 - quite a bit of trouble, 5 - very troubled, 6 - extremely troubled.
| three years |
| 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) | SF-36 consists of 36 items categorized as eight dimensions: social functioning (two items), role limitation-emotion (three items), mental health (five items), physical functioning (ten items), role limitation-physical (four items), bodily pain (two items), vitality (four items), general health (five items) and one question of health change in recent one year. | three years |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D065631 | Rhinitis, Allergic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012220 | Rhinitis |
| D009668 | Nose Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D012130 | Respiratory Hypersensitivity |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009071 | Moxibustion |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015670 | Acupuncture Therapy |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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