This was a topic for a thesis project where the topic was changed

The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of laser acupuncture and high protein low carbohydrate diet on the treatment of obesity and lowering of endothelial markers.

Sixty females above 20 years of age with a body mass index (BMI) of over 30 kg/m2 will be divided into three groups (20 in each): two experimental groups (laser; high protein low carbohydrate diet) and control. Each subject will receive the treatment relevant to their group, in addition to obtaining 3 days dietary recalls and measurements including BMI, serum insulin and endothelial markers. Laser and control group will receive 24 activated or sham laser acupuncture treatments. High protein low carbohydrate group will be instructed to take a tailored high protein/low carbohydrate diet.

Inclusion Criteria:

• obese females of BMI more than 30 kg/m2, and
• of age range from 20 to 50 years.

Exclusion Criteria:

• medical history of chronic diseases,
• pregnancy,
• photosensitivity reactions to laser treatment,
• a pacemaker,
• medications known to affect one's weight up to 1 month in advance, or
• are unwilling to comply with the study protocol.