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Myocardial infarction and subsequent myocardial injury after cardiac surgery occurs in 7-15% of patients undergoing cardiac surgery and is associated with an increased length of stay, and reduced short- and long-term survival. Cardiac troponin is considered to be a cornerstone in the diagnosis of a myocardial infarction. Heart-type Fatty Acid-Binding Protein (H-FABP) is a new sensitive biomarker for myocardial injury. The effectiveness of using the combination of H-FABP with Troponin to diagnose myocardial injury within 6 hours after the onset of ischemia is well reported. Previous studies in non-surgical patients have associated increased H-FABP with an increased risk of subsequent death and major cardiac events. The prognostic value in cardiac surgery patients has not been studied extensively.
The objective is to estimate the association between biomarkers of myocardial injury and myocardial infarction in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Myocardial infarction will be established with both a new and very early marker of myocardial injury (Heart-type Fatty Acid Binding Proteins) as well as to a known early marker of such injury (Cardiac troponin).
Specific aims:
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative myocardial infarction | The occurence of postoperative myocardial infarction is imported from the Board Heart interventions Netherlands registry (BHN registry). For every patient undergoing cardiac surgery in the UMCU the cardiothoracic department determines whether the patient had a postoperative myocardial infarction or not and fills out the related information in the BHN registry. | 30 days after cardiac surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mortality | 30-days and 1-year after cardiac surgery | |
| Hospital length of stay | 1 year after cardiac surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Bas van Zaane, Md, PhD | UMC Utrecht | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21304084 | Background | Domanski MJ, Mahaffey K, Hasselblad V, Brener SJ, Smith PK, Hillis G, Engoren M, Alexander JH, Levy JH, Chaitman BR, Broderick S, Mack MJ, Pieper KS, Farkouh ME. Association of myocardial enzyme elevation and survival following coronary artery bypass graft surgery. JAMA. 2011 Feb 9;305(6):585-91. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.99. | |
| 18721510 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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Blood samples will be drawn before incision (baseline), during cardiopulmonary bypass and after release of the aortic cross clamp. Subsequently, blood samples will be drawn on arrival at the intensive care unit and three and six hours after arrival. On post-operative day 1 and 2 blood samples will be drawn on the ICU or the medium care. All samples will be stored according the hospital blood banking protocol and analyzed at once at the end of the study. Left over material will be discarded after all necessary analysis has been conducted.
| Yau JM, Alexander JH, Hafley G, Mahaffey KW, Mack MJ, Kouchoukos N, Goyal A, Peterson ED, Gibson CM, Califf RM, Harrington RA, Ferguson TB; PREVENT IV Investigators. Impact of perioperative myocardial infarction on angiographic and clinical outcomes following coronary artery bypass grafting (from PRoject of Ex-vivo Vein graft ENgineering via Transfection [PREVENT] IV). Am J Cardiol. 2008 Sep 1;102(5):546-51. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.04.069. Epub 2008 Jul 2. |
| 20457766 | Background | Muehlschlegel JD, Perry TE, Liu KY, Fox AA, Collard CD, Shernan SK, Body SC. Heart-type fatty acid binding protein is an independent predictor of death and ventricular dysfunction after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Anesth Analg. 2010 Nov;111(5):1101-9. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181dd9516. Epub 2010 May 10. |
| D007238 |
| Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009336 | Necrosis |