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Aim of the study is the determination of the ideal timepoint for the treatment of patients with acute Non-ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) and an acute or chronic kidney disease (CKD) with a GRACE score < 140. It should be determine if a prompt coronary angiography or the protection of the kidneys from the used contrast agent is more important for the outcome of the patients. Additionally it will be investigated if the ischemic precondition can help to prevent heart damages.
According to international guidelines a coronary angiography has to be performed within 72h for patients with (NSTEMI).
Patients with a GRACE score > 140 belong to the high risk group and the coronary angiography has to be performed within 24h.
Until today for patients with a GRACE score > 140 and an acute or chronic kidney disease (CKD) the best approach is not known even though up to 40% of all NESTMI patients belong to this population. CKD in connection with an NSTEMI is one predictor for short and long term mortality and serious bleeding as a complication of coronary angiography. Additionally patient with CKD are at risk to experience a contrast agent induced aggravation of the CKD right up to a kidney failure. The pre- and post treatment of the kidneys seem to reduce this risk. The irrigation of the kidneys up to 48h prior coronary angiography optimises the kidney function and buffers the aggravation of kidney function caused by fluid loss or abstention at home.
Additionally the influence of ischemic precondition on one arm of the patient will be evaluated in this setting. First studies give a hint that the kidneys may be protected against the contrast agent of the following catheter examination by ischemic precondition.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| group A | Experimental | direct coronary angiography |
|
| group B | Experimental | direct coronary angiography plus ischemic precondition |
|
| group C | Experimental | delayed coronary angiography; the kidneys will be irrigated prior to coronary angiography |
|
| group D | Experimental | delayed coronary angiography plus ischemic precondition; the kidneys will be irrigated prior to coronary angiography |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| coronary angiography | Procedure |
| ||
| ischemic precondition |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison of coronary adverse events between the four groups | 1 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Michael Becker, Prof. | Clinic for Cardiology, Pneumology, Angiology and Internal Intensive Medicine (Medical Clinic I) | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prof. Dr. Michael Becker | Aachen | North Rhine-Westphalia | 52074 | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20498417 | Background | Goldenberg I, Subirana I, Boyko V, Vila J, Elosua R, Permanyer-Miralda G, Ferreira-Gonzalez I, Benderly M, Guetta V, Behar S, Marrugat J. Relation between renal function and outcomes in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome: real-world data from the European Public Health Outcome Research and Indicators Collection Project. Arch Intern Med. 2010 May 24;170(10):888-95. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2010.95. | |
| 12127921 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051436 | Renal Insufficiency, Chronic |
| D000072658 | Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051437 | Renal Insufficiency |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
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| Procedure |
four cycles of congestion and flow of blood in the arm of the patient for 5 minutes |
|
| prior kidney irrigation | Procedure |
|
| Background |
| Hasdai D, Behar S, Wallentin L, Danchin N, Gitt AK, Boersma E, Fioretti PM, Simoons ML, Battler A. A prospective survey of the characteristics, treatments and outcomes of patients with acute coronary syndromes in Europe and the Mediterranean basin; the Euro Heart Survey of Acute Coronary Syndromes (Euro Heart Survey ACS). Eur Heart J. 2002 Aug;23(15):1190-201. doi: 10.1053/euhj.2002.3193. |
| 24856027 | Background | Brar SS, Aharonian V, Mansukhani P, Moore N, Shen AY, Jorgensen M, Dua A, Short L, Kane K. Haemodynamic-guided fluid administration for the prevention of contrast-induced acute kidney injury: the POSEIDON randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2014 May 24;383(9931):1814-23. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60689-9. |
| 21873419 | Background | Hamm CW, Bassand JP, Agewall S, Bax J, Boersma E, Bueno H, Caso P, Dudek D, Gielen S, Huber K, Ohman M, Petrie MC, Sonntag F, Uva MS, Storey RF, Wijns W, Zahger D; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines. ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2011 Dec;32(23):2999-3054. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr236. Epub 2011 Aug 26. No abstract available. |
| 20210836 | Background | Szummer K, Lundman P, Jacobson SH, Schon S, Lindback J, Stenestrand U, Wallentin L, Jernberg T; SWEDEHEART. Relation between renal function, presentation, use of therapies and in-hospital complications in acute coronary syndrome: data from the SWEDEHEART register. J Intern Med. 2010 Jul;268(1):40-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2009.02204.x. Epub 2009 Dec 3. |
| 22735306 | Background | Er F, Nia AM, Dopp H, Hellmich M, Dahlem KM, Caglayan E, Kubacki T, Benzing T, Erdmann E, Burst V, Gassanov N. Ischemic preconditioning for prevention of contrast medium-induced nephropathy: randomized pilot RenPro Trial (Renal Protection Trial). Circulation. 2012 Jul 17;126(3):296-303. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.096370. Epub 2012 Jun 26. |
| 22445708 | Background | Bae EH, Lim SY, Cho KH, Choi JS, Kim CS, Park JW, Ma SK, Jeong MH, Kim SW. GFR and cardiovascular outcomes after acute myocardial infarction: results from the Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry. Am J Kidney Dis. 2012 Jun;59(6):795-802. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2012.01.016. Epub 2012 Mar 23. |
| D005261 |
| Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D007238 | Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D009336 | Necrosis |