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The regulatory effects of the peanut skin extract (Sugarlock®) on body fat and blood glucose was demonstrated in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. .
Peanut skins, a by-product of peanut processing industry, is usually discarded as a waste in despite of the high content of phenolic compounds. Polyphenol extract from peanut skins has been demonstrated to inhibit α-amylase activity in vitro. Hence, the aim of this study was to evaluate the regulatory effects of the peanut skin extract on blood glucose and body fat by a double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical study. Subjects with simple obesity (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 27 or body fat ≥ 30%) ingested 4 Sugarlock® (n = 16) capsules or placebo (n = 14) a day for a total of 6 weeks. Anthropometric measurements (body weight, body fat, blood pressure) and blood biochemical markers including fasting blood glucose (FBG), albumin, total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), HDL-C, LDL-C, creatinine (Cr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), AST, ALT were examined every three weeks. Also, 5 subjects were randomly selected for MRI scans to examine the distribution and thickness of abdominal fat layers before and after the trial.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sugarlock® | Active Comparator | Subjects ingested 2 capsules Sugarlock® (Experimental group) in the morning and 2 capsules in the evening (4 capsules/d) for a total of 6 weeks. |
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| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Subjects ingested 2 capsules placebo (Control group) in the morning and 2 capsules in the evening (4 capsules/d) for a total of 6 weeks. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sugarlock® | Dietary Supplement | Subjects ingested 2 capsules (Experimental group) in the morning and 2 capsules in the evening (4 capsules/d) for a total of 6 weeks. Anthropometric measurements such as body weight, body fat, waistline, hipline, blood pressure (systolic blood pressure [SBP] and diastolic blood pressure [DBP]) and blood biochemical parameters including FBG, albumin, TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C, Cr, BUN, AST and ALT were measured every three weeks. Five subjects were randomly selected to take MRI abdominal scans before and after the trial. After 6-week consumption, anthropometric measurements were examined on week 8 for a follow-up observation. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The changes of body fat of the subjects. | values change of body fat (%) between before to after 6 weeks | 6 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The changes of fasting blood glucose (FBG) of the subjects | values change of fasting blood glucose (FBG) between before to after 6 weeks | 6 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| You-Cheng Mr Shen, Ph.D. | Chung Shan Medical University | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21329358 | Background | Grussu D, Stewart D, McDougall GJ. Berry polyphenols inhibit alpha-amylase in vitro: identifying active components in rowanberry and raspberry. J Agric Food Chem. 2011 Mar 23;59(6):2324-31. doi: 10.1021/jf1045359. Epub 2011 Feb 17. | |
| 15796622 | Background | McDougall GJ, Shpiro F, Dobson P, Smith P, Blake A, Stewart D. Different polyphenolic components of soft fruits inhibit alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase. J Agric Food Chem. 2005 Apr 6;53(7):2760-6. doi: 10.1021/jf0489926. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| Placebo | Dietary Supplement | Subjects ingested 2 capsules placebo in the morning and 2 capsules in the evening (4 capsules/d) for a total of 6 weeks. Anthropometric measurements such as body weight, body fat, waistline, hipline, blood pressure (systolic blood pressure [SBP] and diastolic blood pressure [DBP]) and blood biochemical parameters including FBG, albumin, TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C, Cr, BUN, AST and ALT were measured every three weeks. Five subjects were randomly selected to take MRI abdominal scans before and after the trial. After 6-week consumption, anthropometric measurements were examined on week 8 for a follow-up observation. |
|
| Background | Yu Y, Gao F, Deng X, Pu X, Zhang M, Pang Y. Inhibitory effect of polyphenol extracts from peanut shells on the activity of pancreatic α-amylase activity in vitro. J Food Agric Environ. 2013; 11: 38-42.J Agric Food Chem. 2005; 53: 2760-2766. |
| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |