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This double-blind, randomized trial examined whether tramadol wound infiltration decreased postoperative pain following cesarean delivery under general anesthesia or reduced the need for analgesics in the immediate postoperative period. Patients in the tramadol group consumed significantly less morphine at all time intervals than those in the control group. The investigators suggest that the use of wound infiltration with tramadol may be a useful technique in patients who undergo cesarean section under general anesthesia to reduce postoperative pain, improve recovery, and facilitate early contact of mothers with their babies.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| the tramadol group | Active Comparator | A preprepared 20 ml solution (tramadol 2 mgkg-1 within a 0.9% saline solution) was subcutaneously infiltrated after closure of the uterine incision and the rectus fascia. |
|
| the placebo group | Placebo Comparator | A preprepared 20 ml solution (0,9% saline solution) was subcutaneously infiltrated after closure of the uterine incision and the rectus fascia. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tramadol | Drug | A preprepared 20 ml solution was subcutaneously infiltrated after closure of the uterine incision and the rectus fascia. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The primary outcome measure in this study was cumulative morphine consumption. | The measure of need for analgesics in the immediate postoperative period in this study was cumulative morphine consumption. | postoperative 24 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yeditepe University Hospital | Istanbul | Kozyatagı | 37452 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014147 | Tramadol |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003511 | Cyclohexanols |
| D000441 | Hexanols |
| D005233 | Fatty Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 |
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| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| Organic Chemicals |
| D004123 | Dimethylamines |
| D008744 | Methylamines |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D008055 | Lipids |