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Patients experience considerable amount of pain after cesarean section. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of tramadol (an opioid pain killer) added to levobupivacaine (a local anesthetic) in continuous wound infusion (which is done by placing a catheter in the incision) after cesarean sections.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tramadol 1 | Experimental | 1 mg/kg tramadol + 0.25% levobupivacaine 4 ml/h infusion |
|
| Tramadol 2 | Experimental | 2mg/kg tramadol + 0.25% levobupivacaine 4 ml/h infusion |
|
| Levobupivacaine | Placebo Comparator | 0.25% levobupivacaine 4ml/h infusion |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tramadol infusion via wound catheter | Drug |
| ||
| Levobupivacaine |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| lowering of pain as measured by visual analogue scores | forty eight hours after the operation |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| total additional analgesic consumption | forty eight hours after the operation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Perihan Ekmekçi, Associate Professor | Ufuk University Dr Rıdvan Ege Hospital Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ufuk University Dr Rıdvan Ege Hospital | Ankara | 06520 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077554 | Levobupivacaine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002045 | Bupivacaine |
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 |
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| Drug |
|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |