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The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of etomidate or sevoflurane used in electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) on duration of seizure, hemodynamic response and recovery profiles.
Twenty-five patients will be a total of 150 ECT treatments in this prospective, double-blinded, crossover study. Each patient will receive either 0.2 mg/kg etomidate (Group 1) or 8% sevoflurane (Group 2) in 100% oxygen at 6 L/min fresh gas flow until loss of consciousness for their initial electroconvulsive therapy session. In subsequent sessions, patients will receive the alternative sevoflurane concentration and then alternated between doses until the sixth session. Muscle paralysis will achieve with 1 mg/kg succinylcholine. Motor (EMG) and electroencephalography seizure duration (EEG), heart rate (HR) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) values, and recovery times will recorde.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Etomidate | Active Comparator | 0.2 mg/kg etomidate during anesthesia induction |
|
| 8% sevoflurane | Active Comparator | Sevoflurane 8% concentration during anesthesia induction |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Etomidate | Drug | 0.2 mg/kg etomidate |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Motor (EMG) seizure duration | Motor seizure duration in electroconvulsive therapy | intraoperative |
| electroencephalography (EEG) seizure duration | seizure duration in electroconvulsive therapy | intraoperative |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| heart rate (HR), | heart rate in electroconvulsive therapy | (approximately 5 minutes for all measurements) prior to the seizure, after the anesthetic induction, and following the ECT session at 1 minute, 3 minutes, and 10 minutes |
| mean arterial pressure (MAP) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ulku Ozgul, MD | Inonu University School of Medicine | Study Director |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23399487 | Result | Janouschek H, Nickl-Jockschat T, Haeck M, Gillmann B, Grozinger M. Comparison of methohexital and etomidate as anesthetic agents for electroconvulsive therapy in affective and psychotic disorders. J Psychiatr Res. 2013 May;47(5):686-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.12.019. Epub 2013 Feb 9. | |
| 15905753 | Result |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005045 | Etomidate |
| D000077149 | Sevoflurane |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007093 | Imidazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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| Sevoflurane | Drug | 8% Sevoflurane |
|
|
MAP will be measured by a blood pressure cuff |
| (approximately 5 minutes for all measurements) prior to the seizure, after the anesthetic induction, and following the ECT session at 1 minute, 3 minutes, and 10 minutes |
| recovery times | Recovery times will be assessed with spontaneous breathing, eye opening, obeying commands times | (approximately 5 minutes for all measurements) prior to the seizure, after the anesthetic induction, and following the ECT session at 1 minute, 3 minutes, and 10 minutes |
| Toprak HI, Gedik E, Begec Z, Ozturk E, Kaya B, Ersoy MO. Sevoflurane as an alternative anaesthetic for electroconvulsive therapy. J ECT. 2005 Jun;21(2):108-10. doi: 10.1097/01.yct.0000166633.73555.28. |
| D008738 |
| Methyl Ethers |
| D004987 | Ethers |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D006845 | Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |