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Acute exercise has been shown to affect subsequent energy intake in obese adolescents. Indeed, it has been shown several times that an intensive bout of exercise (above 70% of the individual maximal capacities) can reduce energy intake at the following meal in obese adolescents, with no modification of his appetite feelings.
Although this results has been replicated several times, it remains unknown if those nutritional adaptations are due to post-exercise modifications of some gastro-peptides implicated in appetite control, as detailed in adults.
The aim of this work is to question whether or not post-exercise energy intake is explained by appetite-regulating hormones that are affected by the exercise bout in both lean and obese youth.
After an first medical visit to ensure that the adolescents have the ability to complete the whole study, the participants will have to complete several clinical examinations:
They will then randomly complete the following conditions:
The exercises or the rest condition will be done by the end of the morning and a buffet meal will be proposed during which the participants will be asked to eat as much as wanted.
Blood samples will be drawn before, after, 15 after and 30 minutes after the exercise to assess the main appetite regulating hormones involved in appetite regulation (PYY, Cholecystokinin ...) appetite feelings will be assessed throughout the day at regular interval using visual analogue scales.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lean adolescents | Experimental | 15 lean adolescents (BMI Under the national cut-offs for obesity), 12-15 years old, males, will be recruited |
|
| Obese adolescents | Experimental | 15 obese adolescents (BMI above the national cut-offs for obesity), 12-15 years old, males, will be recruited |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acute exercise | Behavioral |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| energy intake in kcal | buffet meal | up to 2 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D063766 | Pediatric Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015444 | Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
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| D009750 |
| Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |