IVF Versus Gonadotropin Therapy in Women With CC Resistant PCOS

In Vitro Fertilization Versus Gonadotropin Therapy in Women With Clomiphene Citrate Resistant Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of in vitro fertilization (IVF) versus gonadotropin therapy in infertile women having clomiphene citrate (CC) resistant polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).

Women will be randomly divided into two groups; IVF group and gonadotropin group. Women in the IVF group will undergo one full IVF cycle. Women in the gonadotropin group will be subjected to ovarian stimulation for 6 months with the gonadotropin low-dose step-down protocol.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Infertile women with PCOS as defined by the Rotterdam criteria.
• CC resistance (defined as failure of ovulation after receiving 150 mg/day of CC for 5 consecutive days per cycle, for at least 3 consecutive cycles).

Exclusion Criteria:

• Age < 20 or > 35 years.
• Presence of any infertility factor other than anovulatory PCOS.
• Previous history of ovarian surgery or surgical removal of one ovary.
• Previous exposure to cytotoxic drugs or pelvic irradiation.
• Oral hypoglycemic or hormonal therapy either currently or in the preceding 3 months.
• Metabolic or hormonal abnormalities.