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Prior research has investigated the effect of repetitive head trauma as it relates to physiological and psychological function. Boxing is one particular sport which predisposes athletes to a large amount of head impacts. We plan to assess the effects of a boxing tournament on balance, neuropsychological, and visual functions.
This is a prospective, repeated measures cohort study, which is able to make within-subject (pre and post boxing tournament) comparisons on measures of physiologic and behavioral function.
We plan to enroll boxing athletes who are participating in a boxing tournament. Each individual will be assessed on the following tests: balance (dynamic and static balance), vestibular-ocular motor function, neuropsychological function, and symptoms. Additionally, each boxing match will be video recorded and the total number of head impacts they sustain will be documented.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boxers | Individuals who participate in a boxing tournament will be tested on balance, neuropsychological, and visual functions before and after the tournament. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Balance Control | Pre-tournament and post-tournament assessment of balance | 1 week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Neuropsychological function | Pre-tournament and post-tournament assessment of neuropsychological function | 1 week |
| Visual function | Pre-tournament and post-tournament assessment of visual function |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients will be recruited from those who are participating at a boxing tournament.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| William P Meehan III, MD | Boston Children's Hospital | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28501805 | Background | Howell DR, Meehan WP 3rd, Loosemore MP, Cummiskey J, Grabner von Rosenberg JP, McDonagh D. Neurological tests improve after Olympic-style boxing bouts: a pretournament and post-tournament study in the 2016 Women's World Boxing Championships. Br J Sports Med. 2017 Sep;51(17):1279-1284. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-097160. Epub 2017 May 13. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006259 | Craniocerebral Trauma |
| D001924 | Brain Concussion |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020196 | Trauma, Nervous System |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D000070642 | Brain Injuries, Traumatic |
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| 1 week |
| D001930 | Brain Injuries |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D016489 | Head Injuries, Closed |
| D014949 | Wounds, Nonpenetrating |