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Orbital masses develop at the expense of the orbital structures lacrimal glands, oculomotor muscles, optic nerve, meningeal spaces, peripheral nerves, bone wall, orbital fat, lymphoid structures or vascular structures. These masses can be tumors, benign or malignant, or pseudotumor, mainly represented by specific or non-specific orbital inflammation.
Pathology is of considerable importance for the diagnosis and the treatment of those masses. However, biopsy or surgical resection of the orbital masses is sometimes difficult and dangerous outside expert centers.
The identification of a non-invasive technique for distinguishing tumors from pseudotumors, thus avoid in some cases a biopsy, would be a major contribution for the patients.
For salivary glands, MRI allows to identify 4 different types of MRI characteristics, one (type C) being related to malignant tumors.
In this study, the investigators will try to see if extrapolation of those data to orbiltal tumors is feasible.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Concordance of the MRI type and the pathological findings as assessed by the kappa coefficient | one month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients undergoing a MRI because of an orbital mass
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fondation A De Rothschild | Paris | 75019 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38453407 | Result | O'Shaughnessy E, Cossec CL, Mambour N, Lecoeuvre A, Savatovsky J, Zmuda M, Duron L, Lecler A. Diagnostic Performance of Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced 3T MR Imaging for Characterization of Orbital Lesions: Validation in a Large Prospective Study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2024 Mar 7;45(3):342-350. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A8131. | |
| 38597586 | Result |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009918 | Orbital Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012888 | Skull Neoplasms |
| D001859 | Bone Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| O'Shaughnessy E, Senicourt L, Mambour N, Savatovsky J, Duron L, Lecler A. Toward Precision Diagnosis: Machine Learning in Identifying Malignant Orbital Tumors With Multiparametric 3 T MRI. Invest Radiol. 2024 Oct 1;59(10):737-745. doi: 10.1097/RLI.0000000000001076. Epub 2024 Apr 11. |
| D005134 |
| Eye Neoplasms |
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
| D009916 | Orbital Diseases |