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The investigators will compare conventional intubation using Macintosh laryngoscope, blind endotracheal intubation using i-gel for conduit and bronchoscopic intubation using Ambu-aScope and i-gel. All situation assumed as cardiac arrest. i.e, someone give chest compressions continuously without interruption.
Moreover the investigators will compare the type of endotracheal tube. Reinforced tube has more soft tube tip, so the investigators think it is more acceptable for intubation using i-gel as conduit.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intubation using laryngoscope | Experimental | Intubation using Macintosh laryngoscope. we will check procedure time according to kind of endotracheal tube, separately. Two kinds of endotracheal tube will be used
|
|
| i-gel blind intubation | Experimental | i-gel blind intubation means that blind endotracheal intubation will be performed after i-gel insertion. i-gel will be used as a conduit. we will check procedure time according to kind of endotracheal tube, separately. Two kinds of endotracheal tube will be used
|
|
| i-gel bronchoscopic intubation | Experimental | i-gel bronchoscopic intubation means that bronchoscopic endotracheal intubation will be performed after i-gel insertion. i-gel will be used as a conduit. we will check procedure time according to kind of endotracheal tube, separately. Two kinds of endotracheal tube will be used
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conventional endotracheal tube | Device | Conventional endotracheal tube |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| intubation time | 1st intubation attempt, an expected average time is 1 min. | 1 Day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| success rate for intubation | the rate for successful 1st intubation | 1 Day |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital | Seoul | Yeongdeungpo-gu | 150-037 | South Korea |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006323 | Heart Arrest |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| Reinforced endotracheal tube | Device | Reinforced endotracheal tube |
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