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Randomized clinical trial about self-care mediated by the senses in female health professionals and their influence on stress, self-esteem, mood states, life satisfaction and levels of salivary cortisol.
The work environment of health professionals is commonly considered stressful, given that they need to deal with difficult situations that include pain, risk of death, the decisions that need to be fast and accurate, and conflicts generated in interpersonal relationships. There is an ongoing discussion that the investigators need to care for those who care, however, there are few interventions studied and validated to effectively reduce the stress of these professionals that resonate in states of well-being. There is little room for discussion of this topic during the workday, as well as to learn techniques and measures for effective stress management. This study aims to explore the relationship between well-being, self-esteem and stress of women health professionals, and compare three self-care interventions mediated by the senses.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | No Intervention | This control group will not receive an intervention. | |
| one-sensory self care | Active Comparator | Daily moisturizing body care with an odorless moisturizer (Todo Dia® - Natura) for 30 days. |
|
| bi-sensory self care | Active Comparator | Daily moisturizing body care with a moisturizer with cotton fragance (Todo Dia® - Natura) for 30 days. |
|
| multisensory self care | Active Comparator | Daily moisturizing body care with a moisturizer with cotton fragance (Todo Dia® - Natura) for 30 days, and will watch a video with music and images of nature during self-care. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| one-sensory self care (Todo Dia®) | Other | daily use of odorless body moisturizer (Todo Dia® - Natura) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in perceived stress (Lipp Stress Inventory and Symptoms of Stress List) | Lipp Stress Inventory and Symptoms of Stress List | baseline, 30 days, 60 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in cortisol levels | Saliva will be collected to measure cortisol levels: 7-9 am | baseline, 30 days, 60 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in Satisfaction with life (Satisfaction With Life Scale) | Satisfaction With Life Scale | baseline, 30 days, 60 days |
| Changes in Positive and Negative Affective | Positive and negative affect scale |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Eliseth R Leão, PhD | Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein - Albert Einstein Jewish Institute for Education and Research | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein | São Paulo | São Paulo | 05652000 | Brazil |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24860618 | Background | Ribeiro VF, Filho CF, Valenti VE, Ferreira M, de Abreu LC, de Carvalho TD, Xavier V, de Oliveira Filho J, Gregory P, Leao ER, Francisco NG, Ferreira C. Prevalence of burnout syndrome in clinical nurses at a hospital of excellence. Int Arch Med. 2014 May 9;7:22. doi: 10.1186/1755-7682-7-22. eCollection 2014. | |
| 20085165 | Background |
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| multisensory self care (Todo Dia®) | Other | daily use of moisturizing body with cotton fragrance (Todo Dia® - Natura) + audiovisual stimulus |
|
| bi-sensory self care (Todo Dia®) | Other | daily use of moisturizing body with cotton fragrance (Todo Dia® - Natura) |
|
| baseline, 30 days, 60 days |
| Change in perceived self-esteem (Rosenberg's self-esteem Scale) | Rosenberg's self-esteem Scale | baseline, 30 days, 60 days |
| Caminha LB, da Silva MJ, Leao ER. [The influence of musical rhythms on the perception of subjective states of adult patients on dialysis]. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2009 Dec;43(4):923-9. doi: 10.1590/s0080-62342009000400026. Portuguese. |
| 28241070 | Derived | Leao ER, Dal Fabbro DR, Oliveira RB, Santos IR, Victor ED, Aquarone RL, Andrade CB, Ribeiro VF, Oliveira RC, Friedlander R, Ferreira DS. Stress, self-esteem and well-being among female health professionals: A randomized clinical trial on the impact of a self-care intervention mediated by the senses. PLoS One. 2017 Feb 27;12(2):e0172455. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172455. eCollection 2017. |