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This research studies the energy balance behaviors (usual eating, physical activity, sedentary) and non-shared experiences of siblings discordant for weight (one sibling is lean the other is overweight).
This research studies the energy balance behaviors (usual eating, physical activity, sedentary) and non-shared experiences of siblings discordant for weight (one sibling is lean the other is overweight). To accomplish this, siblings attend four laboratory sessions where they consume one of two types of kool-aid, smell the pizza, or rest quietly. Siblings then eat a dinner meal. Siblings also wear an activity monitor for one week and record their physical activity and sedentary activities in a habit book.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siblings | Siblings will consume four test meals after 4 different exposures, including two types of koolaid, a control and a smell condition. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kool-aid | Other | Participant drank two different types of kool-aid (sugar free and regular) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Internal and external satiety calories consumed | Calories consumed during ad libitum meals are measured after consumption of a high energy dense preload and a low energy dense preload and also after an external cue (smell) and a control condition. | Calories consumed are measured at week 1, week 2, week 3 and week 4. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Forty-eight sibling pairs (24 pairs of boys and 24 pairs of girls, 96 total adolescents) age 13 to 17 years who are discordant for overweight/obesity will be studied to assess potentially modifiable non-shared experiences within and outside the family environment that alter energy balance behaviors and contribute to adolescent overweight. We will also measure the height and weight of up to 3 of their best friends.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Leonard Epstein, Ph.D. | University at Buffalo | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University at Buffalo | Buffalo | New York | 14214 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
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| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |