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Human milk (HM) is considered the gold standard nutrient for infants, which contains a lot of beneficial nutrients such as prebiotics and lactoferrin. Previous studies have shown that both prebiotics and lactoferrin play important roles in generating a bifidobacteria-dominated colonic microflora.The purpose of this study is to investigate the stool characteristics,acceptability, and gastrointestinal tolerance in term infants fed a starting infant formula supplemented with prebiotics and lactoferrin.
Human milk (HM) is considered the gold standard nutrient for infants, which contains a lot of beneficial nutrients such as prebiotics and lactoferrin. Previous studies have shown that both prebiotics and lactoferrin play important roles in generating a bifidobacteria-dominated colonic microflora as well as the intestinal immune systems. The purpose of this study is to investigate the stool characteristics(including intestinal microbiota) acceptability, and gastrointestinal tolerance in infants fed a starting infant formula supplemented with prebiotics and lactoferrin, and compared these data with infants on exclusively breast feeding.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breast fed | No Intervention | healthy term infants on exclusively breast feeding , enrollment age: 30-50days old | |
| Formula fed | Experimental | healthy term infants on exclusively formula fed , enrollment age: 30-50days old |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| formula | Other | An infant formula contains prebiotics and lactoferrin |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| growth | Head circumferences and weight gain | 6 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Gastrointestinal tolerance and safety | daily records of vomiting and stool characteristics; records of infection episodes and other adverse effects | 6 weeks |
| intestinal microbiota | test the bacteria composition in baby stools by DNA sequencing technology |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jiang Wu, MD | Xin Hua Hospital of Zhejiang Province | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xin Hua Hospital | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | 200092 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005526 | Food, Formulated |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019648 | Foods, Specialized |
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
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| 6 weeks |
| D019602 |
| Food and Beverages |