3D Ultrasound Measurement of Junctional Zone Thickness and Its Relation to Implantation Success

Thickness of the Junctional Zone Measured by 3D Ultrasound and Its Relation to the Success/Failure Implantation Rates in Assisted Reproduction Techniques

100 patients aged 21-40 years old, diagnosed as primary or secondary infertility . These patients are then assigned to receive fertility treatment (ovulation induction, ICSI, intrauterine insemination and IVF). They undergo a 3D vaginal ultrasound before treatment to measure the junctional zone thickness and followed up after treatment to determine the rate of implantation.

Inclusion Criteria:

• infertile women

Exclusion Criteria:

• congenital uterine anomalies medical disease contraindicating pregnancy