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This project tend to investigate the affection of ketone bodies on brain metabolism. This will be done by measuring human cerebral uptake of energy substrates, together with functional parameters, using PET imaging and appropriate radiotracers under hyperketonemia in healthy subjects by ketone infusion.
Hypotheses
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | Placebo Comparator | Saline infusion. FDG-PET Scan. O2-PET scan. H2O-PET scan Muscle biopsy |
|
| Hyperketonaemia | Experimental | Ketone infusion. FDG-PET Scan. O2-PET scan. H2O-PET scan Muscle biopsy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ketone | Drug | 3-OHB is infused intravenously. |
| |
| placebo |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Glucose metabolism in brain, CMR | cerebral glucose metabolism measured by PET tracer during the above time frame | t=240-360 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Stress metabolism | growth hormone, cortisol, glucagon, adrenalin, ghrelin. | 0-360 minutes |
| Oxygen use | cerebral oxygen consumption measured by PET tracer during the above time frame |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mads Svart, MD | Aarhus University / Aarhus University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aarhus University Hospital | Aarhus | 8000 | Denmark |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33074729 | Derived | Lauritzen ES, Svart MV, Voss T, Moller N, Bjerre M. Impact of Acutely Increased Endogenous- and Exogenous Ketone Bodies on FGF21 Levels in Humans. Endocr Res. 2021 Feb;46(1):20-27. doi: 10.1080/07435800.2020.1831015. Epub 2020 Oct 19. | |
| 30327354 | Derived | Lauritsen KM, Sondergaard E, Svart M, Moller N, Gormsen LC. Ketone Body Infusion Increases Circulating Erythropoietin and Bone Marrow Glucose Uptake. Diabetes Care. 2018 Dec;41(12):e152-e154. doi: 10.2337/dc18-1421. Epub 2018 Oct 16. No abstract available. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007659 | Ketones |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Drug |
Saline infusion. |
|
| T=150-200 minutes |
| cerebral blood flow | cerebral blood flow measured by PET tracer during the above time frame | t=180-250 minutes |
| Intramuscular signaling | protein and insulin signaling in muscle | t= 260 minutes |